C#处理医学图像(一):基于Hessian矩阵的血管肺纹理骨骼增强对比


在医院实际环境中,经常遇到有问题的患者,对于一些特殊的场景,比如骨折,肺结节,心脑血管问题

需要图像对比增强来更为清晰的显示病灶助于医生确诊,先看效果:

肺纹理增强:

肺结节增强:

 血管对比增强:

 

 骨骼对比增强:

 

根据参考资料:

MATLAB版本:

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/24409-hessian-based-frangi-vesselness-filter

算法原理:

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5/2248782?fr=aladdin

将其原理翻译写成C++类库,在C++中使用Opencv对于矩阵操作比较方便,导出dll后再由C#调用,

新建C++类库工程:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include 
#include <string>
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "MatBase64.h"
#include "frangi.h"
#include "ET.Functions.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
char* GetFrangiBase64Code(char* base64code, int SIGMA_START, int SIGMA_END, int SIGMA_STEP, float BETA_ONE, float BETA_TWO, bool BLACKWHITE){
    
    //初始化矩阵参数
    frangi2d_opts_t opts;
    frangi2d_createopts(&opts, SIGMA_START,  SIGMA_END,  SIGMA_STEP,  BETA_ONE,  BETA_TWO,  BLACKWHITE);


    //处理传入的base64编码转为Mat对象
    string imgcode =base64code;
    string s_mat;
    s_mat = base64Decode(imgcode.data(), imgcode.size());
    vector<char> base64_img(s_mat.begin(), s_mat.end());
    Mat input_img = cv::imdecode(Mat(base64_img), CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);

    //进行frangi算法处理
    Mat input_img_fl;
    input_img.convertTo(input_img_fl, CV_32FC1);
    Mat vesselness, scale, angles;
    frangi2d(input_img_fl, vesselness, scale, angles, opts);

    vector buf;
    imencode(".jpg", vesselness * 255, buf);
    auto *enc_msg = reinterpret_castchar*>(buf.data());
    string encoded = base64Encode(enc_msg, buf.size());

    //返回base64编码
    char *result = new char[encoded.length() + 1];
    for (int i = 0; i < encoded.length(); ++i)
    {
        result[i] = encoded[i];
    }
    result[encoded.length()] = '\0';
    return result;
}

导出函数:

extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) char* GetFrangiBase64Code(char * base64code, int SIGMA_START, int SIGMA_END, int SIGMA_STEP, float BETA_ONE, float BETA_TWO, bool BLACKWHITE);

创建模块定义文件:

LIBRARY "ET.Functions"

EXPORTS
GetFrangiBase64Code @ 1,

导出32位dll,复制到C#debug目录下,C#调用:将目标图像转为base64,发送给C++,返回处理后的base64,在转为图像

        [DllImport(@"ET.Functions.dll", EntryPoint = "GetFrangiBase64Code" ,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetFrangiBase64Code(string base64code, int SIGMA_START, int SIGMA_END, int SIGMA_STEP, float BETA_ONE, float BETA_TWO, bool BLACKWHITE);
private void ckcbw_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getimg();
        }

        private void trabarStart_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getimg();
        }

        void getimg()
        {
            int start = trabarStart.Value;
            int end = trabarEnd.Value;
            int step = trabarStep.Value;
            float zaosheng = (float)trabarZaosheng.Value / 10;
            float bg = (float)trabarBG.Value / 10;

            IntPtr pRet = GetFrangiBase64Code(ToBase64(b), start, end, step, zaosheng, bg, ckcbw.Checked);
            string strRet = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pRet);
            pictureBox1.BackgroundImage = Base64StringToImage(strRet);
        }

如果不想用C++,直接用C#里面的opencv库也可以,直接用nuget搜索EmguCV,需要自己将MatLab代码或C++代码翻译成C#

通过调整各个参数来达到想要的效果: