Flask数据迁移保留现有的表
在使用flask-migrate 进行数据迁移的过程中,会删除掉数据库中所有的表。因为在alembic的设定中:如果目标数据库存在不属于元数据的表,自动生成过程通常会假定这些表是数据库中的无用,并对每个表执行 Operations.drop _ table ()操作。
为了防止这种情况的出现,使用 EnvironmentContext.configure.include _ name
钩子进行过滤:
(The EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name
hook is also most appropriate to limit the names of tables in the target database to be considered. If a target database has many tables that are not part of the MetaData
, the autogenerate process will normally assume these are extraneous tables in the database to be dropped, and it will generate a Operations.drop_table()
operation for each. To prevent this, the EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name
hook may be used to search for each name within the tables
collection of the MetaData
object and ensure names which aren’t present are not included:)
from flask import current_app ''' target_metadata 获取当前项目中所有的表数据 在 MetaData 对象的表集合中搜索每个名称,并确保不包含不存在的名称 ''' target_metadata = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.metadata def include_name(name, type_, parent_names): if type_ == "table": return name in target_metadata.tables else: return True #默认会执行 run_migrations_online()函数,在context.configure配置以下几项 context.configure( # ... target_metadata = target_metadata, include_name = include_name, include_schemas = False )