Kubernetes-Ingress

1. 简介

Ingress 是对集群中服务的外部访问进行管理的 API 对象，典型的访问方式是 HTTP。

Ingress 可以提供负载均衡、SSL 终结和基于名称的虚拟托管。

Ingress 公开了从集群外部到集群内Service的 HTTP 和 HTTPS 路由。流量路由由 Ingress 资源上定义的规则控制。

下面是一个将所有流量都发送到同一 Service 的简单 Ingress 示例：

可以将 Ingress 配置为服务提供外部可访问的 URL、负载均衡流量、终止 SSL/TLS，以及提供基于名称的虚拟主机等能力。 Ingress 控制器通常负责通过负载均衡器来实现 Ingress，尽管它也可以配置边缘路由器或其他前端来帮助处理流量。

Ingress 不会公开任意端口或协议。将 HTTP 和 HTTPS 以外的服务公开到 Internet 时，通常使用 Service.Type=NodePort 或 Service.Type=LoadBalancer 类型的服务。

deploy.yaml

因为部署文件中默认的镜像需要代理才行，所以需要修改一下镜像地址

# 在线拉取部署文件
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.47.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml

# 修改镜像 
# 将Deployment资源默认的镜像地址改为 
# registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0
$ sed -i 's#k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v0.46.0@sha256:52f0058bed0a17ab0fb35628ba97e8d52b5d32299fbc03cc0f6c7b9ff036b61a#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0#g' deploy.yaml

创建资源

$ kubectl create -f deploy.yaml
# 输出内容如下
namespace/ingress-nginx created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx created
configmap/ingress-nginx-controller created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
service/ingress-nginx-controller-admission created
service/ingress-nginx-controller created
deployment.apps/ingress-nginx-controller created
validatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-create created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-patch created

2.1 检查安装

$ kubectl get po,svc -n ingress-nginx

看到如下信息说明ingress-nginx已部署成功。so easy ～

Completed 状态的是正常的，可以忽略。

默认的svc类型为NodePort类型

通过浏览器测试访问一下ingress

因为此时还没有后端服务，所以返回503

2.2 创建应用

创建一个deploy和service，serviceName=nginx-demo，servicePort=8000

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-demo
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-demo
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx-demo
  ports:
  - port: 8000
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80

2.3 创建ingress

创建一个ingress，并指定host=demo.zhangtieniu.com，也就是只路由domain为demo.zhangtieniu.com的请求

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-demo
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: "demo.zhangtieniu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            # svc name
            name: nginx-demo
            port:
              # svc port
              number: 8000

2.4 添加 hosts

在hosts文件中添加ip 地址信息

因为serviceType=NodePort所以ip配置任意节点的都可以

# local k8s domain
192.168.0.201   hello.zhangtieniu.com
192.168.0.201   demo.zhangtieniu.com

2.6 访问应用

我们先测试下使用ip或者其他域名访问

在浏览器中访问 192.168.0.201:30759

访问hello.zhangtieniu.com:30759

最后我们使用ingress中配置的host 进行访问 demo.zhangtieniu.com:30759

3. 优化配置

2.0 中部署的ingress-nginx有个问题：ingress-nginx 默认的端口是随机的（更多的时候我们更希望是使用指定的端口）

这里我们将默认的端口设置为http:80 https:443

一般有两种设置方式

使用DaemonSet + hostNetwork
- 将ingress-nginx 中的Deployment替换成DaemonSet
- 将ingress-nginx中的Service删除
- 开启DaemonSet的hostNetwork属性并设置默认的端口为80和443
这样就实现了每个节点都开启了80和443端口并且可以路由到 Ingress-nginx 服务上
指定 ingress-nginx 中 Service 的 NodePort 端口

这样做有个问题就是k8s默认可分配的端口区间是30000-32767，所以想开启80 和443 端口就需要修改kube-apiserver的配置

3.1 使用DaemonSet + hostNetwork

待完善

3.2 指定 ingress-nginx 中 Service 的 NodePort 端口

修改kube-apiserver配置
```
$ vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
```
在spec.command 下添加 service-node-port-range 配置（有就修改/没有就新增）

应用配置

$ kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

修改 ingress-nginx Service nodePort

# 直接修改svc信息
$ kubectl edit svc -n ingress-nginx

3.3 访问应用

去掉之前的端口号，直接访问应用，说明配置修改成功

4. 匹配请求

4.1 路径匹配

Ingress 中的每个路径都需要有对应的路径类型（Path Type）。未明确设置 pathType 的路径无法通过合法性检查。当前支持的路径类型有三种：

ImplementationSpecific：对于这种路径类型，匹配方法取决于 IngressClass。具体实现可以将其作为单独的 pathType 处理或者与 Prefix 或 Exact 类型作相同处理。
Exact：精确匹配 URL 路径，且区分大小写。
Prefix：基于以 / 分隔的 URL 路径前缀匹配。匹配区分大小写，并且对路径中的元素逐个完成。路径元素指的是由 / 分隔符分隔的路径中的标签列表。如果每个 p 都是请求路径 p 的元素前缀，则请求与路径 p 匹配。

说明： 如果路径的最后一个元素是请求路径中最后一个元素的子字符串，则不会匹配（例如：/foo/bar 匹配 /foo/bar/baz, 但不匹配 /foo/barbaz）。

事例：

类型	路径	请求路径	匹配与否？
Prefix	`/`	（所有路径）	是
Exact	`/foo`	`/foo`	是
Exact	`/foo`	`/bar`	否
Exact	`/foo`	`/foo/`	否
Exact	`/foo/`	`/foo`	否
Prefix	`/foo`	`/foo`, `/foo/`	是
Prefix	`/foo/`	`/foo`, `/foo/`	是
Prefix	`/aaa/bb`	`/aaa/bbb`	否
Prefix	`/aaa/bbb`	`/aaa/bbb`	是
Prefix	`/aaa/bbb/`	`/aaa/bbb`	是，忽略尾部斜线
Prefix	`/aaa/bbb`	`/aaa/bbb/`	是，匹配尾部斜线
Prefix	`/aaa/bbb`	`/aaa/bbb/ccc`	是，匹配子路径
Prefix	`/aaa/bbb`	`/aaa/bbbxyz`	否，字符串前缀不匹配
Prefix	`/`, `/aaa`	`/aaa/ccc`	是，匹配 `/aaa` 前缀
Prefix	`/`, `/aaa`, `/aaa/bbb`	`/aaa/bbb`	是，匹配 `/aaa/bbb` 前缀
Prefix	`/`, `/aaa`, `/aaa/bbb`	`/ccc`	是，匹配 `/` 前缀
Prefix	`/aaa`	`/ccc`	否，使用默认后端
混合	`/foo` (Prefix), `/foo` (Exact)	`/foo`	是，优选 Exact 类型

多重匹配

在某些情况下，Ingress 中的多条路径会匹配同一个请求。这种情况下最长的匹配路径优先。如果仍然有两条同等的匹配路径，则精确路径类型优先于前缀路径类型。

4.2 主机名通配符

主机名可以是精确匹配（例如“foo.bar.com”）或者使用通配符来匹配（例如“*.foo.com”）。精确匹配要求 HTTP host 头部字段与 host 字段值完全匹配。通配符匹配则要求 HTTP host 头部字段与通配符规则中的后缀部分相同。

主机	host 头部	匹配与否？
`*.foo.com`	`bar.foo.com`	基于相同的后缀匹配
`*.foo.com`	`baz.bar.foo.com`	不匹配，通配符仅覆盖了一个 DNS 标签
`*.foo.com`	`foo.com`	不匹配，通配符仅覆盖了一个 DNS 标签

5. 示例配置

5.1 简单扇出

一个扇出（fanout）配置根据请求的 HTTP URI 将来自同一 IP 地址的流量路由到多个 Service。 Ingress 允许你将负载均衡器的数量降至最低。例如，这样的设置：

将需要一个如下所示的 Ingress：

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: simple-fanout-example
spec:
  rules:
  - host: foo.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /foo
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: service1
            port:
              number: 4200
      - path: /bar
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: service2
            port:
              number: 8080

5.2 基于名称的虚拟托管

基于名称的虚拟主机支持将针对多个主机名的 HTTP 流量路由到同一 IP 地址上。

以下 Ingress 让后台负载均衡器基于 host 头部字段来路由请求。

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: name-virtual-host-ingress
spec:
  rules:
  - host: foo.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: service1
            port:
              number: 80
  - host: bar.foo.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: service2
            port:
              number: 80

如果你创建的 Ingress 资源没有在 rules 中定义的任何 hosts，则可以匹配指向 Ingress 控制器 IP 地址的任何网络流量，而无需基于名称的虚拟主机。

例如，以下 Ingress 会将针对 first.bar.com 的请求流量路由到 service1，将针对 second.bar.com 的请求流量路由到 service2，而针对该 IP 地址的、没有在请求中定义主机名的请求流量会被路由（即，不提供请求标头）到 service3。

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: name-virtual-host-ingress-no-third-host
spec:
  rules:
  - host: first.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: service1
            port:
              number: 80
  - host: second.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: service2
            port:
              number: 80
  - http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: service3
            port:
              number: 80

6. 给 ingress-nginx 配置 HTTPS 访问

创建自签证书文件

$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=nginx/O=nginx"

执行后会生成两个文件tls.crt tls.key

创建 secret

$ kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt

修改 ingrss文件

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-demo
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  tls: # 新增
  - hosts: # 新增
    - demo.zhangtiuniu.com # 新增
    secretName: tls-secret # 新增
  rules:
  - host: "demo.zhangtieniu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: nginx-demo
            port:
              number: 8000

修改完重新apply下

$ kubectl apply -f ing-test.yaml

测试访问

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.47.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml

镜像地址已修改，可以直接安装使用

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx

---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
automountServiceAccountToken: true
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
  name: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingressclasses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
  name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io   # k8s 1.14+
    resources:
      - ingressclasses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
    resourceNames:
      - ingress-controller-leader-nginx
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
    - name: https-webhook
      port: 443
      targetPort: webhook
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: http
    - name: https
      port: 443
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: https
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  minReadySeconds: 0
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    spec:
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      containers:
        - name: controller
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          lifecycle:
            preStop:
              exec:
                command:
                  - /wait-shutdown
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
            - --ingress-class=nginx
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
            - --validating-webhook=:8443
            - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
            - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
          securityContext:
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            runAsUser: 101
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            - name: LD_PRELOAD
              value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
          livenessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 5
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 1
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 1
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
              protocol: TCP
            - name: https
              containerPort: 443
              protocol: TCP
            - name: webhook
              containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - name: webhook-cert
              mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
              readOnly: true
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 90Mi
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
      volumes:
        - name: webhook-cert
          secret:
            secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
  - name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
    matchPolicy: Equivalent
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - networking.k8s.io
        apiVersions:
          - v1beta1
        operations:
          - CREATE
          - UPDATE
        resources:
          - ingresses
    failurePolicy: Fail
    sideEffects: None
    admissionReviewVersions:
      - v1
      - v1beta1
    clientConfig:
      service:
        namespace: ingress-nginx
        name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
        path: /networking/v1beta1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - admissionregistration.k8s.io
    resources:
      - validatingwebhookconfigurations
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx-admission
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: ingress-nginx-admission
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
      labels:
        helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
        app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: create
          image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          args:
            - create
            - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
          env:
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
  annotations:
    helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade
    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
      labels:
        helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-3.33.0
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.47.0
        app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: patch
          image: docker.io/jettech/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.5.1
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          args:
            - patch
            - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --patch-mutating=false
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --patch-failure-policy=Fail
          env:
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
      securityContext:
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000

DevOps MiddleWare k8s

Kubernetes-Ingress

1. 简介

2.1 检查安装

2.2 创建应用

2.3 创建ingress

2.4 添加 hosts

2.6 访问应用

3. 优化配置

3.1 使用DaemonSet + hostNetwork

3.2 指定 ingress-nginx 中 Service 的 NodePort 端口

3.3 访问应用

4. 匹配请求

4.1 路径匹配

多重匹配

4.2 主机名通配符

5. 示例配置

5.1 简单扇出

5.2 基于名称的虚拟托管

6. 给 ingress-nginx 配置 HTTPS 访问

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在 k8s 中的 jenkins 集成 sonarqube 实现代码质量检查

k8s中的nginx-ingress如何配置路径重定向

k8s搭建手札-kubeadm

k8s的对象管理一(命令式与声明式API)

K8S集群etcd备份与恢复

敏捷开发专家一席谈：云原生技术下的华为云DevOps实践之路

理解 K8S Service

k8s部署

k8s-flannel

k8s-ingress(希望和悲伤，都是一缕光。总有一天，我们会再相遇。)

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