C++重载小括号


重载小括号(),可以实现重载类型转换运算符和重载函数调用运算符。

这两种语法略有不同,具体看代码:

#include 
using namespace std;
class S {
public:
	S(int i) :m_i(i) {
	}
	//int类型转换
	operator int() const noexcept {
		cout << "operator int()" << endl;
		return (int)m_i;
	}
	//重载"()"操作符,"()"内无参数
	void operator() () {
		cout << "operator()()" << endl;
	}
	//重载"()","()"内有一个参数int x
	void operator() (int x) {
		cout << "operator()(int)" << endl;
	}
private:
	double m_i;
};

int main() {
	S s(1.234);
	s();//operator()()
	s(1);//operator()(int)
	auto x = double(s);//operator int()
	cout << x << endl;//1

	return 0;
}