C++重载小括号
重载小括号(),可以实现重载类型转换运算符和重载函数调用运算符。
这两种语法略有不同,具体看代码:
#include
using namespace std;
class S {
public:
S(int i) :m_i(i) {
}
//int类型转换
operator int() const noexcept {
cout << "operator int()" << endl;
return (int)m_i;
}
//重载"()"操作符,"()"内无参数
void operator() () {
cout << "operator()()" << endl;
}
//重载"()","()"内有一个参数int x
void operator() (int x) {
cout << "operator()(int)" << endl;
}
private:
double m_i;
};
int main() {
S s(1.234);
s();//operator()()
s(1);//operator()(int)
auto x = double(s);//operator int()
cout << x << endl;//1
return 0;
}