?Homebrew

关于 Homebrew 介绍详见如下博客

?更新macOS 12.4后brew无法正常使用

brew update无法正常运行

提示如下

Warning: No remote 'origin' in /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask, skipping update!
Warning: No remote 'origin' in /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core, skipping update!
Warning: No remote 'origin' in /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services, skipping update!

brew install也无法正常使用

报错提示如下

最初以为是homebrew的问题

重新安装了brew问题依旧

Homebrew安装使用的是 Homebrew国内如何自动安装（国内地址）（Mac & Linux）

?更换brew源时发现问题原因

尝试更换brew源

首先使用brew doctor分析无法正常使用的原因

提示如下

考虑更换brew源

（因为如果按照Warning中提示会重新安装brew 之前已经尝试过 并没有解决问题）

Homebrew更换国内源可参考

替换为清华源

# 替换各个源
$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc

# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile

# 刷新源
$ brew update

Homebrew国内自动安装脚本 最新版本最后的源是写入.zprofile中的

因此 zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像命令应当更改如下

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zprofile
$ source ~/.zprofile

Git 2.35.2 修复安全漏洞

运行如下两行命令时注意到反馈提示

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

(base) ?  ~ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
(base) ?  ~ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
fatal: unsafe repository ('/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core' is owned by someone else)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
(base) ?  ~ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
fatal: unsafe repository ('/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask' is owned by someone else)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
(base) ?  ~ 

Git 2.35.2修复了 CVE-2022-24765 安全漏洞

（显然 Apple 在macOS 12.4中更新了Git）

所以导致homebrew、homebrw-cask无法正常使用

参考：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71901632/fatal-unsafe-repository-home-repon-is-owned-by-someone-else

因此解决方案如下

?解决方案

根据提示

fatal: unsafe repository ('/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core' is owned by someone else)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core

fatal: unsafe repository ('/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask' is owned by someone else)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask

运行如下命令添加 git 信任目录homebrew-core、homebrew-cask、homebrew-services

git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
git config --global --add safe.directory /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services

运行如下命令可查看Git全局配置

git config --global --list

再次运行brew update与brew相关命令

如图所示

问题已解决。

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本文作者：双份浓缩馥芮白

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