springboot+mybatis 配置双数据源（mysql,oracle,sqlserver,db2）

以上如图为项目文件夹目录。

1，首先配置application.yml 配置文件

server:
  port: 8084
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: utf-8
  servlet:
    context-path: /services

#spring:
#  datasource:
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#    #    name: skynet
#    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
#    username: root
#    password: root
#
#
#  jpa:
#    show-sql: true  #是否在控制台打印sql语句

# 自定义的mysql主数据源配置信息
primary:
  datasource:
    #druid相关配置
    druid:
      #监控统计拦截的filters
      filters: stat
      driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      #配置基本属性
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
      username: root
      password: root
      #配置初始化大小/最小/最大
      initialSize: 1
      minIdle: 1
      maxActive: 20
      #获取连接等待超时时间
      maxWait: 60000
      #间隔多久进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      #一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 'x'
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      #打开PSCache，并指定每个连接上PSCache的大小。oracle设为true，mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
      poolPreparedStatements: false
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20


# 自定义的sqlserver数据源配置信息 或者oracle, db2 数据库，只需要更改driverClassName以及数据库基本属性
back:
  datasource:
    #druid相关配置
    druid:
      #监控统计拦截的filters
      filters: stat
      driverClassName: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
      #配置基本属性
      url: jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=tiuweb_drgs
      username: admin
      password: 123
      #配置初始化大小/最小/最大
      initialSize: 1
      minIdle: 1
      maxActive: 20
      #获取连接等待超时时间
      maxWait: 60000
      #间隔多久进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      #一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 'x'
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      #打开PSCache，并指定每个连接上PSCache的大小。oracle设为true，mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20

  jackson:
    time-zone: GMT+8
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
  resources:
    static-locations: classpath:/static/,classpath:/views/

#mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    default-fetch-size: 500
    default-statement-timeout: 80

# mybatis 分页插件 需要配置pom.xml坐标
pagehelper:
  helperDialect: sqlserver
  reasonable: true
  supportMethodsArguments: true
  pageSizeZero: true
  params: count=countSql

#logback日志配置 需要配置pom.xml坐标以及在resources下配置config配置文件
logging:
  config: classpath:config/logback-spring.xml
  level:
    com.tiuweb.skynet.dao: DEBUG
  file:
    path: DRGS_LOG  #日志保存文件夹

2，配置config数据源配置文件 PrimaryDataBaseConfig 和 BackDataBaseConfig

package com.tw.skynet.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;


@Data
@Configuration
@Component
// 前缀为primary.datasource.druid的配置信息
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "primary.datasource.druid")
@MapperScan(basePackages = PrimaryDataBaseConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
public class PrimaryDataBaseConfig {

    /**
     * dao层的包路径
     */
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.tw.skynet.dao";

    /**
     * mapper文件的相对路径
     */
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/primary/*.xml";

    private String filters;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String driverClassName;
    private int initialSize;
    private int minIdle;
    private int maxActive;
    private long maxWait;
    private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    private long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    private String validationQuery;
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
    private boolean testOnReturn;
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    // 主数据源使用@Primary注解进行标识
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() throws SQLException {
        DruidDataSource druid = new DruidDataSource();
        // 监控统计拦截的filters
        druid.setFilters(filters);

        // 配置基本属性
        druid.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druid.setUsername(username);
        druid.setPassword(password);
        druid.setUrl(url);

        //初始化时建立物理连接的个数
        druid.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        //最大连接池数量
        druid.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        //最小连接池数量
        druid.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        //获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒。
        druid.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        //间隔多久进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
        druid.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        //一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
        druid.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        //用来检测连接是否有效的sql
        druid.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        //建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。
        druid.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        //申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效
        druid.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        druid.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        //是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache，oracle设为true，mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
        druid.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        // 打开PSCache时，指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
        druid.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);

        return druid;
    }

    // 创建该数据源的事务管理
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primaryTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager() throws SQLException {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(primaryDataSource());
    }

    // 创建Mybatis的连接会话工厂实例
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory primarySqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(primaryDataSource);  // 设置数据源bean
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(PrimaryDataBaseConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));  // 设置mapper文件路径

        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

package com.tw.skynet.config;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @Description: 后台数据源配置类
 */

@Data
@Configuration
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "back.datasource.druid")
@MapperScan(basePackages = BackDataBaseConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "backSqlSessionFactory")
public class BackDataBaseConfig {

    /**
     * dao层的包路径
     */
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.tw.skynet.dao.back";

    /**
     * mapper文件的相对路径
     */
    private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/back/*.xml";

    private String filters;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String driverClassName;
    private int initialSize;
    private int minIdle;
    private int maxActive;
    private long maxWait;
    private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    private long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    private String validationQuery;
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
    private boolean testOnReturn;
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Bean(name = "backDataSource")
    public DataSource backDataSource() throws SQLException {
        DruidDataSource druid = new DruidDataSource();
        // 监控统计拦截的filters
        druid.setFilters(filters);

        // 配置基本属性
        druid.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druid.setUsername(username);
        druid.setPassword(password);
        druid.setUrl(url);

        //初始化时建立物理连接的个数
        druid.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        //最大连接池数量
        druid.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        //最小连接池数量
        druid.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        //获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒。
        druid.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        //间隔多久进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接
        druid.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        //一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
        druid.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        //用来检测连接是否有效的sql
        druid.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        //建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。
        druid.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        //申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效
        druid.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        druid.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        //是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache，oracle设为true，mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
        druid.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        // 打开PSCache时，指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
        druid.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);

        return druid;
    }

    @Bean(name = "backTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager backTransactionManager() throws SQLException {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(backDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "backSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory backSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("backDataSource") DataSource backDataSource) throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(backDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(BackDataBaseConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));

        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

3，以上配置就完成了，接下来就是dao文件夹和mapper文件夹分包

 现在所有配置已经完了，最后不要忘记pom.xml 导入所需要的数据库驱动jar包