vue源码中computed和watch的解读
computed
- 会基于其内部的 响应式依赖 进行缓存。
- 只在相关 响应式依赖发生改变 时 它们才会重新求值。
- 可以在将模板中使用的常量放在计算属性中。
watch
- 监听数据变化,并在监听回调函数中返回数据变更前后的两个值。
- 用于在数据变化后执行 异步操作 或者开销较大的操作。
watchEffect
在 composition API中 watchEffect会在它所依赖的数据发生改变时立即执行,并且执行结果会返回一个函数,我们称它为stop函数
,可以用于停止监听数据变化,下面是示例代码演示:
const count = ref(0)
// -> log 0
const stop = watchEffect(() => {
console.log(count.value)
})
setTimeout(()=>{
// -> log 1
count.value++
},100)
// -> later
stop()
下面我们来实现以上介绍的几个composition API
- computed -> let x = computed(()=> count.value + 3);
- watch -> watch(()=> count.value, (curVal, preVal) => {}, { deep, immediate })
- watchEffect -> let stop = watchEffect(()=> count.value + 3)
computed
核心思路是
// 简单定义
let computed = (fn) => {
let value;
return {
get value() {
return value
}
}
}
// 调用
let computedValue = computed(() => count.value + 3)
// 监听
watchEffect(() => {
document.getElementById('computed').innerText = computedValue.value
});
下面我们在此基础之上实现依赖更新的操作
let computed = (fn) => {
let value;
return {
get value() {
// 5手动执行一次依赖
value = fn()
return value
}
}
}
let count = ref(1);
let computedValue = computed(() => count.value + 3)
function add() {
document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click',()=>{
count.value++
})
}
add()
watchEffect(() => {
document.getElementById('text').innerText = count.value
document.getElementById('computed').innerText = computedValue.value
});
依赖缓存计算
呈上页面 -html
Vue3 - computed
result:
0
computed:
0
包含了computed的实现的完整js代码。
;(function () {
let active
/*
* @params fn -> 要执行的函数
* @params option -> 可选参数
* @return effect -> 执行watchEffect
*/
let effect = (fn, options = {}) => {
let effect = (...args) => {
try {
active = effect
// 避免了死循环
return fn(...args)
} finally {
active = null
}
}
// 更新数据时也需要让schedular执行
effect.options = options
return effect
}
let watchEffect = function (cb) {
let runner = effect(cb)
runner()
}
// 需要有个队列来存储各项任务
let queue = []
// 通过微任务方式去执行队列中的任务
let nextTick = (cb) => Promise.resolve().then(cb)
// 将任务添加到队列
let queueJob = (job) => {
if (!queue.includes(job)) {
queue.push(job)
nextTick(flushJobs)
}
}
// 执行队列中的任务
let flushJobs = () => {
let job
while ((job = queue.shift()) !== undefined) {
job()
}
}
// 收集更多依赖
class Dep {
// 依赖收集,将响应依赖添加到deps中
constructor() {
this.deps = new Set()
}
depend() {
if (active) {
this.deps.add(active)
}
}
// 通知所有依赖更新
notify() {
// 将任务加到队列中
this.deps.forEach((dep) => {
dep.options && dep.options.schedular && dep.options.schedular()
queueJob(dep)
})
}
}
let ref = (initValue) => {
let value = initValue
let dep = new Dep()
return Object.defineProperty({}, 'value', {
get() {
dep.depend()
return value
},
set(newValue) {
value = newValue
dep.notify()
}
})
}
let computed = (fn) => {
let value
let dirty = true
let runner = effect(fn, {
// 通过钩子函数处理dirty参数
schedular: () => {
if (!dirty) {
dirty = true
}
}
})
return {
get value() {
if (dirty) {
value = runner()
// 缓存标识
dirty = false
// 这里在dirty改变为false之后需要在依赖发生变化时候重置为true,
}
return value
}
}
}
let count = ref(1)
// 同93 数据发生更新时让dirty 重置
let computedValue = computed(() => count.value + 3)
function add() {
document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click', () => {
count.value++
})
}
add()
watchEffect(() => {
document.getElementById('text').innerText = count.value
document.getElementById('computed').innerText = computedValue.value
})
})()
watch
// watch(()=> count.value, (curVal, preVal) => {}, { deep, immediate })
;(function () {
let active
/*
* @params fn -> 要执行的函数
* @params option -> 可选参数
* @return effect -> 执行watchEffect
*/
let effect = (fn, options = {}) => {
let effect = (...args) => {
try {
active = effect
// 避免了死循环
return fn(...args)
} finally {
active = null
}
}
// 更新数据时也需要让schedular执行
effect.options = options
return effect
}
let watchEffect = function (cb) {
let runner = effect(cb)
runner()
}
// 需要有个队列来存储各项任务
let queue = []
// 通过微任务方式去执行队列中的任务
let nextTick = (cb) => Promise.resolve().then(cb)
// 将任务添加到队列
let queueJob = (job) => {
if (!queue.includes(job)) {
queue.push(job)
nextTick(flushJobs)
}
}
// 执行队列中的任务
let flushJobs = () => {
let job
while ((job = queue.shift()) !== undefined) {
job()
}
}
// 收集更多依赖
class Dep {
// 依赖收集,将响应依赖添加到deps中
constructor() {
this.deps = new Set()
}
depend() {
if (active) {
this.deps.add(active)
}
}
// 通知所有依赖更新
notify() {
// 将任务加到队列中
this.deps.forEach((dep) => {
dep.options && dep.options.schedular && dep.options.schedular()
queueJob(dep)
})
}
}
let ref = (initValue) => {
let value = initValue
let dep = new Dep()
return Object.defineProperty({}, 'value', {
get() {
dep.depend()
return value
},
set(newValue) {
value = newValue
dep.notify()
}
})
}
let watch = (source, cb, options = {}) => {
const { immediate } = options
const getter = () => {
return source()
}
let oldValue
const runner = effect(getter, {
schedular: () => applyCbk()
})
const applyCbk = () => {
let newValue = runner()
if (newValue !== oldValue) {
cb(newValue, oldValue)
oldValue = newValue
}
}
// 有默认值时执行回调
if (immediate) {
applyCbk()
} else {
oldValue = runner()
}
}
let count = ref(1)
function add() {
document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click', () => {
count.value++
})
}
add()
watch(
() => count.value,
(newValue, oldValue) => {
console.log(newValue, oldValue)
},
{ immediate: true }
)
})()
参数1响应式更新,参数2使用schedular执行回调,参数3 如果存在时就默认执行回调2
watchEffect
- stop方法的实现
- 数组API响应式执行依赖更新
- Vue.set的实现,数组索引加入代理中
// let stop = watchEffect(()=> count.value + 3)
;(function () {
let active
/*
* @params fn -> 要执行的函数
* @params option -> 可选参数
* @return effect -> 执行watchEffect
*/
let effect = (fn, options = {}) => {
// 包裹一次effect 避免对fn的污染,保证fn纯净
let effect = (...args) => {
try {
active = effect
// 避免了死循环
return fn(...args)
} finally {
active = null
}
}
// 更新数据时也需要让schedular执行
effect.options = options
// 用于反向查找
effect.deps = [];
return effect
}
let cleanUpEffect = (effect) => {
const { deps } = effect;
deps.forEach(dep => dep.delete(effect))
}
let watchEffect = function (cb) {
let runner = effect(cb)
runner()
// 返回一个stop函数,清楚当前的监听
return () => {
cleanUpEffect(runner)
}
}
// 需要有个队列来存储各项任务
let queue = []
// 通过微任务方式去执行队列中的任务
let nextTick = (cb) => Promise.resolve().then(cb)
// 将任务添加到队列
let queueJob = (job) => {
if (!queue.includes(job)) {
queue.push(job)
nextTick(flushJobs)
}
}
// 执行队列中的任务
let flushJobs = () => {
let job
while ((job = queue.shift()) !== undefined) {
job()
}
}
// 收集更多依赖
class Dep {
// 依赖收集,将响应依赖添加到deps中
constructor() {
this.deps = new Set()
}
depend() {
if (active) {
this.deps.add(active)
// 添加依赖时追加当前的deps, 实现双向互通。双向索引
active.deps.push(this.deps)
}
}
// 通知所有依赖更新
notify() {
// 将任务加到队列中
this.deps.forEach((dep) => {
dep.options && dep.options.schedular && dep.options.schedular()
queueJob(dep)
})
}
}
let ref = (initValue) => {
let value = initValue
let dep = new Dep()
return Object.defineProperty({}, 'value', {
get() {
dep.depend()
return value
},
set(newValue) {
value = newValue
dep.notify()
}
})
}
let count = ref(1)
function add() {
document.getElementById('add').addEventListener('click', () => {
count.value++
})
}
add()
let stop = watchEffect(() => {
document.getElementById('text').innerText = count.value
})
setTimeout(() => {
stop();
}, 3000);
})()
免责声明
本文是通过对vue响应式computed计算属性,watch, watchEffect源码学习的一些笔记分享,会涉及到一些引用,出处不详,如商业用途谨慎转载。