lnmp 环境安装配置
环境centos7
版本Nginx1.9.9；MySQL5.6；PHP5.6
安装包链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xGngELqJqT05etsriIfuHg 密码：z3yd
Nginx安装
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-ipv6 \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module
#make && make install
#mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client
启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac脚本
赋予脚本执行权限。
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加至服务管理列表，设置开机自启。
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
启动服务。
# service nginx start
mysql安装
#yum install cmake -y
准备mysql数据存放目录。
# mkdir -pv /mysql/data
# groupadd -r mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
更改数据目录属主属组。
# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data
解压编译在MySQL官网下载的稳定版源码包，这里使用的是5.6.39版本
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
# make && make install
修改安装目录的属组为mysql。
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
初始化数据库。
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data
注：在CentOS 6.5版操作系统的最小安装完成后，在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf，需要将此文件更名为其他的名字，如：/etc/my.cnf.bak，否则，该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置，造成无法启动。
拷贝配置文件和启动脚本。
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
编辑/etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]节中增加下面一行：
bind-address=0.0.0.0 #全部地址或者指定的ip地址
重启服务
service mysqld restart
设置开机自动启动。
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig --add mysqld
修改配置文件中的安装路径及数据目录存放路径。
# echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql\ndatadir = /mysql/data\n" >> /etc/my.cnf
设置PATH环境变量。
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
启动服务。
# service mysqld start
php安装
#yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --with-gettext \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-opcache=no
#make && make install
添加php和php-fpm配置文件。
# cp /root/php-5.6.35/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf
添加php-fpm启动脚本。
# cp /root/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启。
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
启动服务。
# service php-fpm start
取消以下内容前面的注释：
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重新载入nginx的配置文件。
# service nginx reload
在/usr/local/nginx/html/新建index.php的测试页面
<?php
phpinfo();
?>