关于格式化输出

#通过位置
print '{0},{1}'.format('chuhao',20)

print '{},{}'.format('chuhao',20)

print '{1},{0},{1}'.format('chuhao',20)

#通过关键字参数
print '{name},{age}'.format(age=18,name='chuhao')

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

def __str__(self):
return 'This guy is {self.name},is {self.age} old'.format(self=self)

print str(Person('chuhao',18))

#通过映射 list
a_list = ['chuhao',20,'china']
print 'my name is {0[0]},from {0[2]},age is {0[1]}'.format(a_list)
#my name is chuhao,from china,age is 20

#通过映射 dict
b_dict = {'name':'chuhao','age':20,'province':'shanxi'}
print 'my name is {name}, age is {age},from {province}'.format(**b_dict)
#my name is chuhao, age is 20,from shanxi