hive-site.xml

1 接入ldap或ad域

    hive.server2.authentication
    LDAP


    hive.server2.authentication.ldap.url
ldap://test.com


    hive.server2.authentication.ldap.Domain
    test.com

2 执行sql使用登录账号而不是hive进程启动账号

    hive.server2.enable.doAs
    true

3 添加账号到admin

    hive.users.in.admin.role
    username

4 改为sql授权

    hive.security.authorization.manager
    org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.plugin.sqlstd.SQLStdConfOnlyAuthorizerFactory

以上改完重启hive server

core-site.xml

1 允许hive进程启动账号切换到登录账号

   hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts
   *


   hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups
   *

以上改完重启namenode

客户端连接

先进beeline，在用!connect命令连接

# beeline
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://$server:10000
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://$server:10000
Enter username for jdbc:hive2://$server:10000: username
Enter password for jdbc:hive2://$server:10000: *********
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.3.8)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.3.8)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
 
0: jdbc:hive2://$server:10000> set role admin

参考：
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/hive/languagemanual+authorization
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Setting+Up+HiveServer2#SettingUpHiveServer2-Authentication/SecurityConfiguration
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/SQL+Standard+Based+Hive+Authorization
https://docs.cloudera.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.6.5/bk_data-access/content/ch02s05s02.html