master-worker常驻型程序代码修改哪些需要重启master或者worker
之前在yii的项目里用redis作为消息队列,现在很多任务需要延迟需求,于是把之前redis的消息队列替换成了rabbitmq
于是使用yii的yii2-queue这个组件
但是由于提供的yii queue/listen
是个单进程的消费,而且也不是守护进程,如果有个任务阻塞,就会对其它的任务有影响,开多个又难以管理
于是使用master-worker的方式 开多个worker干活,master监控worker状态
但是进程常驻的程序 又牵扯到代码修改了重启的问题
比如 在master启动就已经加载到内存的程序代码 不重启master是无法得到修改的变更的
下面例子来演示哪些代码需要重启,哪些不需要
这里使用的是从项目里抽出来的简要的进程管理组件
composer require hkui/process_manager
job.php
class job
{
public function do($obj){
$i=0;
while(true){
$i++;
echo posix_getpid()."=".$i."-job-".A.PHP_EOL;
sleep(2);
$obj->isExit($i);
}
}
}
demo.php
require '../../../vendor/autoload.php';
use ProcessManager\Process;
define("A","456");
class demo extends Process
{
public function runJob($worker, $index)
{
\swoole_set_process_name(sprintf('%s-worker-%d', 'test',$index));
include 'job.php';
$job=new job();
$job->do($this);
}
}
if(count($argv)<3){
exit( "params lost".PHP_EOL);
}
$process_name=$argv[1];
$worker_num=3;
if(isset($argv[3])){
$worker_num=intval($argv[3]);
}
$cmd=$argv[2];
$config=[
'process_name'=>$process_name,
'worker_num'=>$worker_num,
'out_file'=>'/tmp/out',
'max_run_time'=>10 //运行10个后自己退出,然后master补上
];
$process=new demo($config);
echo posix_getpid().PHP_EOL;
$process->run($cmd);
开启1个master3个worker
php demo.php test start 3
[root@6fb38402a4c6 process_manager]# php demo.php test status
9982
Array
(
[0] => 9979 9980 9981
[1] => USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
[2] => root 9882 0.0 0.1 144952 7420 ? Ss 08:42 0:00 test-master
[3] => root 9979 0.0 0.1 147004 9212 ? S 08:49 0:00 \_ test-worker-1
[4] => root 9980 0.0 0.1 147004 9212 ? S 08:49 0:00 \_ test-worker-2
[5] => root 9981 0.0 0.1 147004 9212 ? S 08:49 0:00 \_ test-worker-0
)
修改常量A的值,worker在重启(运行满10次 或者执行 php demo.php test reload) 后,输出的结果不会体现出A的修改变更
但是修改
job.php里runJob里的输出,worker在重启后会执行最新的代码
如果我们把 include 'job.php'; 拿到外面
demo部分替换成
define("A","456");
include 'job.php';
class demo extends Process
{
public function runJob($worker, $index)
{
\swoole_set_process_name(sprintf('%s-worker-%d', 'test',$index));
$job=new job();
$job->do($this);
}
}
这时修改job代码后,worker重启也不会生效了
runJob里的代码都是子进程worker里的代码
我们在最开始版本的demo代码里
打印下print_r(get_included_files());
define("A","456");
class demo extends Process
{
public function runJob($worker, $index)
{
print_r(get_included_files());
\swoole_set_process_name(sprintf('%s-worker-%d', 'test',$index));
include 'job.php';
$job=new job();
$job->do($this);
}
}
得到
Array
(
[0] => /www/process/vendor/hkui/process_manager/demo.php
[1] => /www/process/vendor/autoload.php
[2] => /www/process/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php
[3] => /www/process/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php
[4] => /www/process/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php
[5] => /www/process/vendor/hkui/process_manager/src/Process.php
)
这时job.php并没有加载到内存里
所以每次woker重启,new job时 都会加载最新的job.php代码 ,而常量A在demo.php里定义,已经加载到了内存,所以改A必须重启master才能生效
如果把 include 'job.php'; define("A","456"); 下面,这时的get_included_files() 为
Array
(
[0] => /www/process/vendor/hkui/process_manager/demo.php
[1] => /www/process/vendor/autoload.php
[2] => /www/process/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php
[3] => /www/process/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php
[4] => /www/process/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php
[5] => /www/process/vendor/hkui/process_manager/job.php
[6] => /www/process/vendor/hkui/process_manager/src/Process.php
)
修改job内容 worker重启后new Job 不再加载job.php,而是从父进程master继承 所以不会生效,必须重启父进程master