void *与id类型的相互转换


void *与id类型相互转换

在MRC下,void *与id类型相互转换完全没问题。

id obj  = [[NSObject alloc] init];
void *p = (void *)p;
obj = (id)p;

但是在ARC下,这种直接转换编译器会报错,需要使用__bridge关键字:

id obj = [[NSObject alloc] init];  //引用计数为1
void *p  = (__bridge void *)obj; //引用计数仍为1
id obj2 = (__bridge id)p ;// 引用计数为2,因为obj2是__strong

__bridge_retained与__bridge_transfer

与__bridge相关的还有另外两个:__bridge_retained和__bridge_transfer。

id obj = [[NSObject alloc] init]; //引用计数为1
void *p = (__bridge_retained void *)obj ;// 引用计数为2


//上述代码等价在MRC为
id obj = [[NSObject alloc] init];
[obj retain];
void *p = (__bridge void)obj
id obj = (__bridge_transfer id)p  //引用计数仍为1


//上述代码等价在MRC为id obj obj = (__bridge id)p
[obj retain];
[(id)p release];

CFBridgingRetain与CFBridgingTransfer

这两个函数也只在ARC下生效,等价于:

CFTypeRef CFBridgingRetain(id X) {
    return (__bridge_retained CFTypeRef)X;
}


id CFBridgingRelease(CFTypeRef X) {
     return (__bridge_transfer id)X;
}