HttpWebRequest WebClient给远程服务器上传数据； 未能创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道；JSON字符长度超出限制；
未能创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道，添加两句：
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
WebClient给远程服务器上传数据
public void UploadDataWeatherHourly(Listlist) { try { using (WebClient client = new WebClient()) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true; ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls; var address = ""; address = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UploadUrlHourly"]; client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json"; client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; //Encryption en = new Encryption(); //var list2 = new List () { }; //for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) //{ // list2.Add(list[i]); //} //var postData = en.ByteTo16(en.EncryptObjByte(list)); var data = new PostWeatherHourly { data = list }; string response1 = client.UploadString(address, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)); var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject (response1); LogManage.Info("小时上传数量：" + list.Count.ToString()); LogManage.Info("小时入库成功数量："+result.total.ToString()+" 返回信息："+ result.msg); } } catch (Exception ex) { LogManage.Error("UploadDataWeatherHourly", ex); } }
C# MVC 控制器接收数据
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult AddDataHourly(PostWeatherHourly obj)
{
ResultModel result = new Models.ResultModel();
var referer = Request.UrlReferrer;
if (referer != null && referer.IsAbsoluteUri)
{
result.msg = "Referrer validate fail!";
return Json(result);
}
Encryption en = new Encryption();
try
{
//var temp = en.Str16ToByte(obj.data);
//var list = en.DecryptObj>(temp);
//var num = WeatherHourlyAddRange(list);
var num = WeatherHourlyAddRange(obj.data);
result.msg = "AddDataHourly成功";
result.success = true;
result.total = num;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.msg = ex.Message;
result.success = false;
}
return Json(result);
}
public int WeatherHourlyAddRange(List weatherHourlyList)
{
int num = -1;
using (var db = new EcologyServiceEntities())
{
var tran = db.Database.BeginTransaction();//开启事务
try
{
db.WeatherHourly.AddRange(weatherHourlyList);
if (weatherHourlyList.Count > 0)
{
num = db.SaveChanges();
tran.Commit(); //必须调用Commit()，不然数据不会保存
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tran.Rollback(); //出错就回滚
//LogManage.Error("小时数据报错", ex);
//若重复错误，则逐条遍历。
while (ex.InnerException != null)
{
ex = ex.InnerException;
if (ex.Message.Contains("IX_"))
{
foreach (var myObj in weatherHourlyList)
{
try
{
using (var db3 = new EcologyServiceEntities())
{
db3.WeatherHourly.Add(myObj);
db3.SaveChanges();
}
}
catch (Exception ex2)
{
}
}
}
}
}
}
return num;
}
数据接收类
public class PostWeatherHourly
{
public List data { get; set; }
}
public class WeatherHourly
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public Nullable StationID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime RecordDate { get; set; }
public int DataHour { get; set; }
public Nullable Temperature { get; set; }
public Nullable AirPressure { get; set; }
public Nullable Rainfall { get; set; }
public Nullable RelativeHumidity { get; set; }
public Nullable AvgWind { get; set; }
public string WindDir { get; set; }
public Nullable Visibility { get; set; }
}
JSON字符长度超出限制；
未用上：HttpWebRequest方式比 WebClient功能更完善，更灵活，当然也更复杂。
////// 发送POST请求 /// /// 请求URL /// 请求参数 /// //static string HttpPost(string url, string data) //{ // HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); // //字符串转换为字节码 // byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data); // //参数类型，这里是json类型 // //还有别的类型如"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"，不过我没用过(逃 // httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json"; // //参数数据长度 // httpWebRequest.ContentLength = bs.Length; // //设置请求类型 // httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"; // //设置超时时间 // httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000; // //将参数写入请求地址中 // httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(bs, 0, bs.Length); // //发送请求 // HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); // //读取返回数据 // StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); // string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); // streamReader.Close(); // httpWebResponse.Close(); // httpWebRequest.Abort(); // return responseContent; //} ///// ///// 发送GET请求 ///// ///// 请求URL，如果需要传参，在URL末尾加上“？+参数名=参数值”即可 ///// //static string HttpGet(string url) //{ // //创建 // HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); // //设置请求方法 // httpWebRequest.Method = "GET"; // //请求超时时间 // httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000; // //发送请求 // HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); // //利用Stream流读取返回数据 // StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); // //获得最终数据，一般是json // string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); // streamReader.Close(); // httpWebResponse.Close(); // return responseContent; //}
加密部分省略。
1、不需要保密的数据，就加密一下 token 或 自定义的用户名、密码； 一般采用不可逆的MD5加密。
2、需要保密的数据：采用可逆的：RSA或AES加密 https://blog.csdn.net/huanhuanq1209/article/details/80614271
参考文档：
https://blog.csdn.net/rztyfx/article/details/110247593
https://q.cnblogs.com/q/98826/
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/02/ssl_tls.html