使用IDEA实现邮件发送


2、邮件发送

原理:

编写程序的四个核心类及程序流程:

需要的jar包:

简单QQ邮件(无附件)发送代码实现

//发送一封简单的邮件
public class MailDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤

        //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication("406623380@qq.com","****************");
            }
        });

        //开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();

        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","406623380@qq.com","****************");

        //4、创建邮件:写邮件
        //注意需要传递Session
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        //指明邮件的发件人 24736743
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

        //指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("m15208881@163.com"));

        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject("只包含文本的简单邮件");

        //邮件的文本内容
        message.setContent("

你好啊!

","text/html;charset=UTF-8"); //5、发送邮件 ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients()); //6、关闭连接 ts.close(); } }

复杂QQ邮件(由附件)发送的实现

MIME(多用途互联网邮件扩展类型)

MineBodyPart类

MineMultipart类

代码实现:

public class MailDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤

        //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication("406623380@qq.com","****************");
            }
        });

        //开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();

        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","406623380@qq.com","****************");

        //4、创建邮件:写邮件
        //注意需要传递Session
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        //指明邮件的发件人 24736743
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

        //指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject("复杂的邮件");
        //===================================================================================
        //准备图片数据
        MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
        //图片需要经过数据处理... DataHandler:数据处理
        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\wangyudong\\Desktop\\1.png"));
        image.setDataHandler(dh);//在我们的body中放入这个处理的图片数据
        image.setContentID("bz.jpg");//给图片设置一个ID,我们在后面可以使用

        //准备正文数据
        MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片的邮件","text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //描述数据关系
        MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
        mm.addBodyPart(text);
        mm.addBodyPart(image);
        mm.setSubType("related");

        //设置到消息中,保存修改
        message.setContent(mm);//把最后编辑好的邮件放到消息当中
        message.saveChanges();//保存修改!

        //=================================================================

        //5、发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

        //6、关闭连接
        ts.close();
    }
}
====================================================================================
public class MailDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤

        //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication("406623380@qq.com","****************");
            }
        });

        //开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
        session.setDebug(true);

        //2、通过session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = session.getTransport();

        //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
        ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","406623380@qq.com","****************");

        //4、连接上之后我们需要发送邮件;
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = imageMail(session);

        //5、发送邮件
        ts.sendMessage(mimeMessage,mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());

        //6、关闭连接
        ts.close();
    }

    public static MimeMessage imageMail(Session session) throws MessagingException{

        //消息的固定信息
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);

        //指明邮件的发件人 24736743
        mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

        //指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
        mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

        //邮件的标题
        mimeMessage.setSubject("我也不知道是个什么东西就发给你了");

        /*
        编写邮件的内容
        1.图片
        2.附件
        3.文本
         */

        //图片
        MimeBodyPart body1 = new MimeBodyPart();
        body1.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\wangyudong\\Desktop\\1.png")));
        body1.setContentID("yhbxb.png");//图片设置ID

        //文本
        MimeBodyPart body2 = new MimeBodyPart();
        body2.setContent("请注意,我不是广告","text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //附件
        MimeBodyPart body3 = new MimeBodyPart();
        body3.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\wangyudong\\Desktop\\1.png")));
        body3.setFileName("1.png");//附件设置名字

        MimeBodyPart body4 = new MimeBodyPart();
        body4.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\wangyudong\\Desktop\\1.sql")));
        body4.setFileName("");//附件设置名字

        //拼装邮件正文内容
        MimeMultipart multipart1 = new MimeMultipart();
        multipart1.addBodyPart(body1);
        multipart1.addBodyPart(body2);
        multipart1.setSubType("related");//1.文本和图片内嵌成功

        //new MimeBodyPart().setContent(multipart1); //将拼装好的正文内容设置为主体
        MimeBodyPart contentText = new MimeBodyPart();
        contentText.setContent(multipart1);

        //拼接附件
        MimeMultipart allFile = new MimeMultipart();
        allFile.addBodyPart(body3);//附件
        allFile.addBodyPart(body4);//附件
        allFile.addBodyPart(contentText);//正文
        allFile.setSubType("mixed");//正文和附件都存在邮件中,所有类型设置为mixed

        //放到Message消息中
        mimeMessage.setContent(allFile);
        mimeMessage.saveChanges();

        return mimeMessage;
    }
}

3、网站注册发送邮件的代码实现

准备文件:


    
        junit
        junit
        4.12
    
    
    
        javax.servlet
        servlet-api
        2.5
    
    
    
        javax.servlet.jsp
        jsp-api
        2.2
    
    
    
        taglibs
        standard
        1.1.2
    
    
    
        javax.servlet.jsp.jstl
        jstl-api
        1.2
    
    
    
        mysql
        mysql-connector-java
        8.0.16
    
    
    
        com.alibaba
        fastjson
        1.2.79
    
    
    
        commons-fileupload
        commons-fileupload
        1.4
    
    
    
        commons-io
        commons-io
        2.11.0
    

======================================================================================
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

  
    $Title$
  
  
    
用户名:
密码:
邮箱:
===================================================================================== <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> Title

xxx网站温馨提示

${message} ====================================================================================== <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> RegisterServlet com.kuang.servlet.RegisterServlet RegisterServlet /RegisterServlet.do

代码实现:

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
===================================================================================
//网站3秒原则:用户体验
//多线程实现用户体验! 异步处理
public class SendMail extends Thread{

    //用于给用户发送邮件的通知
    private String from = "406623380@qq.com";
    //邮箱的用户名
    private String username = "406623380@qq.com";
    //邮箱的密码
    private String password = "****************";
    //发送邮件的服务器地址
    private String host = "smtp.qq.com";

    private User user;
    public SendMail(User user){
        this.user = user;
    }

    //重写run方法的实现,在run方法中发送邮件给指定的用户
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host",host); //设置QQ邮件服务器
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码

            //关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

            //使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤

            //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的Session对象
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                    return new PasswordAuthentication("406623380@qq.com","****************");
                }
            });

            //开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
            session.setDebug(true);

            //2、通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();

            //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect("smtp.qq.com","406623380@qq.com","****************");

            //4、创建邮件:写邮件
            //注意需要传递Session
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

            //指明邮件的发件人 24736743
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("406623380@qq.com"));

            //指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));

            //邮件的标题
            message.setSubject("只包含文本的简单邮件");

            String info = "恭喜您注册成功,您的用户名:"+user.getUsername()+",您的密码:"+user.getPassword()+",请妥善保管,如有问题请联系网站客服!!";

            //邮件的文本内容
            message.setContent(info,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            message.saveChanges();

            //5、发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

            //6、关闭连接
            ts.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}
==================================================================================
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接受用户请求,封装成对象
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");

        User user = new User(username, password, email);

        //用户注册成功之后,会给用户发送一封邮件
        //我们使用线程来专门发送邮件,防止出现耗时,和网络注册人数过多的情况
        SendMail send = new SendMail(user);
        //启动线程,线程启动之后就会执行run方法来发送邮件
        //send.run();为不使用多线程,页面反应较慢
        send.start();//使用多线程进行操作

        //注册用户
        req.setAttribute("message","注册成功,我们已经发送了一封带了注册信息的电子邮件,请查收!如网络不稳定,可能过会才能收到!!");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}