BOOST库 消息队列 紧急注意事项 what(): boost::interprocess_exception::library_error
直接贴实验代码:
/******* boost 消息队列 **********/
#if 1
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace boost::interprocess;
void thread_send()
{
try{
//Erase previous message queue
message_queue::remove("message_queue");
//Create a message_queue.
message_queue mq
(create_only //only create
,"message_queue" //name
,10 //max message number
,sizeof(int) //max message size
);
//Send 10 numbers
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
mq.send(&i, sizeof(i), 0);
}
}
catch(interprocess_exception &ex){
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
return;
}
return;
}
void thread_recv()
{
try{
//Open a message queue.
message_queue mq
(open_only //only create
,"message_queue" //name
);
unsigned int priority;
message_queue::size_type recvd_size;
//Receive 10 numbers
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
int number_recv;
mq.receive(&number_recv, sizeof(int), recvd_size, priority);
if(number_recv != i || recvd_size != sizeof(int))
return;
else
std::cout << "recv data : " << number_recv << std::endl;
}
}
catch(interprocess_exception &ex){
message_queue::remove("message_queue");
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
return;
}
message_queue::remove("message_queue");
return;
}
int main()
{
boost::thread t_send(thread_send);
boost::thread t_recv(thread_recv);
t_send.detach();
t_recv.detach();
while(1){
sleep(3);
std::cout << " --run--"<< std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
makefile:
.PHONY: DOIT
DOIT:
mips-linux-gnu-g++ -I. my_boost_test.cpp -L./lib -lboost_thread -lboost_system -o boost_app -lrt -lpthread
后记,BOOST库消息队列使用的注意事项
下面的代码片段会有问题
片段1:
//Create a message_queue. message_queue mq1 (create_only, //only create mq_event.c_str() , //name 2, //max message number 2*sizeof(int) max message size 这里是2倍的sizeof(int) ); p_mq_event = new message_queue //Open a message queue. (open_only, mq_event.c_str() //name );
片段2:
unsigned int priority; message_queue::size_type recvd_size; int event_t_recv; p_mq_event->receive(&event_t_recv, sizeof(int), recvd_size, priority); 这里第二个参数是sizeof(int) if(recvd_size != len*sizeof(int)) { std::cout << "wait_event(): false " << std::endl; assert(0); return false; }else{ r_event_t = event_t_recv; std::cout << "wait_event(): event_t = " << event_t_recv << std::endl; return true; }
运行效果:
BOOST库使用消息队列的容易出错的点:
max message size 值需要和调用receive 或 send方法时的第二个参数大小一样。否则就会报上述错误。