纯JS实现带小圆点缩略图及左右箭头的轮播图


HTML部分
<body>
<div id="container">
    <div id="list" class="pic" style="left:-400px">
        <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="1"  />
        <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/2.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="1"  />
        <img src="img/4.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="1" />
        <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="1" />
    div>
    <div id="circle" class="circle">
        <div class="on">
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#">a>
            p>
        div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/2.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#">a>
            p>
        div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#">a>
            p>
        div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/4.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#">a>
            p>
        div>
        <div>
            <p id="small" style="display: none">
                <img src="img/5.jpg" alt="">
                <a href="#">a>
            p>
        div>
    div>
    <a href="javascript:;" id="prev" class="arrow"><a>
    <a href="javascript:;" id="next" class="arrow">>a>
div>
body>
CSS部分
<style>
* {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   text-decoration: none;
}
        
body {
   padding: 20px;
}
        
#container {
    position: relative;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 5px solid #333;
    overflow: hidden;/*显示一张图片,左右的隐藏*/
}
        
#list {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 2800px;
    height: 400px;
}
        
#list img {
    float: left;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
}
.circle {
    position: absolute;
    left: 150px;
    bottom: 20px;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100px;
    height: 10px; 
}

.circle div {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    margin-right: 5px;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border:1px solid #fff;
    background: #333;
    cursor: pointer;    
}

.circle div img {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: -54px;
    width: 110px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 5px solid #fff;
}
.circle div a {
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-block;
    top: -12px;
    left: -1px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    opacity: 1;
    background: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    border-right: 6px solid transparent;
    border-left: 6px solid transparent;
    border-top: 6px solid #fff;

}
.circle .on { 
    background: #FF972F;
}
a { 
    position: absolute;
    top: 180px;
    z-index: 2;/*箭头所在层置顶*/
    display: none;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 36px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-radius: 50%;/*箭头设置成圆形*/
    background: #000;
    filter:alpha(opacity:30); opacity:0.3;/*设置透明度*/
    cursor: pointer;
}
a:hover  { 
     filter:alpha(opacity:60); opacity:0.6;
}
#container:hover a {
    display: block;    
}
#prev {
    left:10px;    
}
#next {
    right:10px;    
}
style>
js部分
<script>
window.onload = function() {
    var oContainer = document.getElementById('container');
    var oList = document.getElementById('list');
    var oPrev = document.getElementById('prev');
    var oNext = document.getElementById('next');    
    var oCircle = document.getElementById('circle');
    var aCircle = oCircle.getElementsByTagName('div');
     var aP = oCircle.getElementsByTagName('p');

    var timer;
    var num = 0;
    function animate(offset) {
    
        var newLeft = parseInt(list.style.left) + offset;
        list.style.left = newLeft + 'px';    
        
        if(newLeft > -400) {
            //如果当前的 a = list.style.left = 0;此时图片位于被隐藏的第五张,它的前面没有图, 就把-2000px赋值给a,此时图片还是位于第五张图,而她的前面有五张图片所以a = -400px*5=-2000px;    
            list.style.left = -2000 + 'px';    
        }
        if(newLeft < -2000) {
            //同理,如果当前的a= list.style.left = -2400px;此时图片位于第一张,它的前面有六张图,就把-400px赋值给a,此时图片还是位于第一张,而它的前面有一张图,所以a = -400px;
            list.style.left = -400 + 'px';    
        }
    }
    
    
    //图片自动轮播
    function autoPlay() {
        //设置定时器,每隔1.5s运行一次oNext.onclick
        timer = setInterval(function(){
            oNext.onclick();    
        },1500);
    }
    function stopAutoPlay (){
        clearInterval(timer);    
    }
    
    //鼠标移入图片,清除定时器,移开,打开定时器
    oContainer.onmouseover = stopAutoPlay;
    oContainer.onmouseout = autoPlay;
    autoPlay();
    
    
    //设置小圆点
    function circleShow() {
        //清除之前所有的样式
        for(var i = 0; i<aCircle.length; i++) {
            aCircle[i].className = '';    
        }    
        //把第一个下标为0的设置属性className
        aCircle[num].className = 'on';
    }
    
    //左右箭头切换图片,圆点样式也跟着移动
    oPrev.onclick = function() {
        num--;
        if(num == -1) {
            num = aCircle.length - 1;    
        }    
        circleShow();
        animate(400);
    }
    oNext.onclick = function() {
        num++;
        if(num == aCircle.length) {
            num = 0;    
        }    
        circleShow();
        animate(-400);
    }
    
    

    
    for(var i=0; i<aCircle.length; i++) {
        aCircle[i].index = i;
        //鼠标点击小圆点显示相应图片
        aCircle[i].onclick = function() {
            //图片相对左侧移动的距离
            var offset = 400 * (num-this.index);
            animate(offset);
            //鼠标移动到小圆点的位置
            num = this.index;
            circleShow();                
        }
        //鼠标移入小圆点显示相应图片
        aCircle[i].onmouseover = function(){
            aP[this.index].style.display = 'block';
        };
        aCircle[i].onmouseout = function(){
            aP[this.index].style.display = 'none';
        };
    }