第1章 rpm包的制作

1.1 fpm的概念介绍

FPM功能简单说就是将一种类型的包转换成另一种类型

1.1.1.支持的源类型

1.1.2 支持的目标类型包

1.2 fpm的安装与使用

1.2.1 1.4.1 安装FPM工具

fpm是ruby写的，因此系统环境需要ruby，且ruby版本号大于1.8.5

1.2.1.1 安装环境ruby

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # [root@test ~]# rpm -qa ruby rubygems ruby-devel

1.2.2 查看当前使用的ruby仓库

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # gem sources list

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://rubygems.org/

1.2.2.1 由于是外国源,下载比较慢,所以更新为阿里云

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

1.2.3 安装fpm，gem从rubygem仓库安装软件类似yum从yum仓库安装软件。首先安装低版本的json，高版本的json需要ruby2.0以上，然后安装低版本的fpm，够用。

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # gem install json -v 1.8.3

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # gem install fpm -v 1.3.3

注意:如果是centos7,可以使用gem install fpm

1.3 fpm工具rpm包制作nginx服务(redis,php,mysql都是可以使用的)

1.3.1 下载安装包

[root@zabbix sbin] # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

1.3.2 下载nginx所需要的依赖软件

[root@zabbix SOURCES] # yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel

1.3.3 解压软件程序 进入到软件源码目录编译安装

[root@zabbix tools] # tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

[root@zabbix tools] # cd nginx-1.16.1/

[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1] # ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.16.1 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1] # make && make install

[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1] # ln -s /application/nginx-1.16.1 /application/nginx

1.3.4 编辑脚本文件

[root@zabbix scripts] # cat /server/scripts/nginx_post_install.sh

#!/bin/bash

useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

ln -s /application/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

ln -sf /application/nginx-1.16.1 /application/nginx

[root@zabbix scripts] #

1.3.5 制作rpm包

[root@zabbix scripts] # fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.16.1 -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel' --post-install /server/scripts/nginx_post_install.sh -f /application/nginx-1.16.1/

1.3.5.1 fpm包制作的参数解析

1.4 测试安装包是否正常

1.4.1 将安装包通过scp发送到其他服务器上

[root@zabbix scripts] # scp -r nginx-1.16.1-1.x86_64.rpm 172.16.1.51:/root/

1.4.2 在172.16.1.51服务器上开始安装使用

1.4.2.1 首先查看nginx发现版本是多少

[root@db ~] # nginx -V                    发现没有nginx服务

-bash: /usr/local/sbin/nginx: No such file or directory

[root@db ~] #

1.4.3 安装nginx

[root@db ~] # yum -y install nginx-1.16.1-1.x86_64.rpm

1.4.3.1 查看nginx服务是否正常

[root@db ~] # nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.16.1

built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)

built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments: --prefix=/application/nginx-1.16.1 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

1.4.3.2 nginx服务是否能正常打开

[root@db ~] # /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@db ~] # ps -ef | grep nginx

root 6219 1 0 22:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody 6220 6219 0 22:27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root 6222 5047 0 22:27 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

1.4.3.3 web网站是否能打开

1.5 rpm包的查看

[root@db ~] # rpm2cpio nginx-1.16.1-1.x86_64.rpm | cpio -div

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/fastcgi.conf

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/fastcgi.conf.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/fastcgi_params

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/fastcgi_params.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/koi-utf

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/koi-win

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/mime.types

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/mime.types.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/nginx.conf

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/nginx.conf.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/scgi_params

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/scgi_params.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/uwsgi_params

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/uwsgi_params.default

./application/nginx-1.16.1/conf/win-utf

./application/nginx-1.16.1/html/50x.html

./application/nginx-1.16.1/html/index.html

./application/nginx-1.16.1/logs

./application/nginx-1.16.1/sbin/nginx

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