python logging模块使用方法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @ModuleName: logger
# @Time: 2022/6/10 11:48
# @Author     : Free-A
# @Description:
# @Software   : PyCharm
# @FileName   : log.py
import os
import logging
import settings
from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler


log_path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, 'log')  # 存放log文件的路径


class Logger(object):
    def __init__(self, logger_name='logs…'):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
        logging.root.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
        self.log_file_name = 'test.log'  # 日志文件的名称
        self.backup_count = 5  # 最多存放日志的数量
        # 日志输出级别
        self.console_output_level = 'INFO'
        self.file_output_level = 'DEBUG'
        # 日志输出格式
        self.formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(module)s - %(lineno)d - - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

    def get_logger(self):
        """在logger中添加日志句柄并返回，如果logger已有句柄，则直接返回"""
        if not self.logger.handlers:  # 避免重复日志
            console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
            console_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
            console_handler.setLevel(self.console_output_level)
            self.logger.addHandler(console_handler)

            # 每天重新创建一个日志文件，最多保留backup_count份
            file_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=os.path.join(log_path, self.log_file_name), when='D',
                                                    interval=1, backupCount=self.backup_count, delay=True,
                                                    encoding='utf-8')
            file_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
            file_handler.setLevel(self.file_output_level)
            self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
        return self.logger


logger = Logger().get_logger()

使用方法为

from log import logger
logger.info()
logger.debug()
...