• BBS 项目（五）
  • 实现伪静态（人工智能版）
    • 路由整合
    • 视图函数
  • 左侧标签,分类，归档写成inclusion_tag
    • left.py
    • left.html
    • 使用
  • 文章详情页面搭建
  • 文章点赞点踩样式
  • 文章点赞点踩后端
    • 后端
    • 前端

BBS 项目（五）

实现伪静态（人工智能版）

路由整合

re_path('^(?P\w+)/(?Pcategory|tag|archive)/(?P.*).html$', views.personal_site),

视图函数

def personal_site(request, username, **kwargs):
    user = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username).first()
    if user:

        article_list = user.blog.article_set.all()
        if kwargs:
            condition = kwargs.get('condition')
            params = kwargs.get('params')
            if condition == 'category':
                article_list = article_list.filter(category_id=params)
            elif condition == 'tag':
                article_list = article_list.filter(tag__id=params) #跨表了
            elif condition == 'archive':
                param_year, param_month = params.split('/')
                article_list = article_list.filter(create_time__year=param_year, create_time__month=param_month)



        return render(request, 'site.html', locals())
    else:
        return render(request, '404.html')

左侧标签,分类，归档写成inclusion_tag

left.py

from django import template
register = template.Library()
from blog import models
from django.db.models.functions import TruncMonth
from django.db.models import Count

@register.inclusion_tag('left.html')
def left_inclusion_tag(username):
    user=models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username).first()
    category_list = models.Category.objects.filter(blog=user.blog).annotate(count=Count('article')).values('count',
                                                                                                           'name', 'id')
    tag_list = models.Tag.objects.filter(blog=user.blog).annotate(count=Count('article')).values_list('count',
                                                                                                      'name', 'id')

    month_list = models.Article.objects.filter(blog=user.blog).annotate(month=TruncMonth('create_time')).values(
        'month').annotate(count=Count('id')).values_list('month', 'count')

    return {'username':username,'category_list':category_list,'tag_list':tag_list,'month_list':month_list}

left.html

    

        

            
我的标签
        
        

            {% for tag in tag_list %}
                
{{ tag.1 }}({{ tag.0 }})
            {% endfor %}


        
    
    

        

            
我的分类
        
        

            {% for category in category_list %}
                

                    {{ category.name }}({{ category.count }})
                
            {% endfor %}
        
    
    

        

            
随笔档案
        
        

            {% for month in month_list %}

                

                    {{ month.0|date:'Y年m月' }}({{ month.1 }})
                
            {% endfor %}

        
    

使用

这样哪里需要左侧样式直接cpoy就可以了

{% load left %}
{% left_inclusion_tag username %}

文章详情页面搭建

模仿博客园的样式搭建，图片要下载下来有防盗链

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block js %}
    
{% endblock %}



{% block title %}
    {{ article.title }} --- 文章
{% endblock %}


{% block site_name %}
    {{ article.blog.site_name }}
{% endblock %}


{% block main %}

    

        

            
{{ article.title }}
        
        

        {{ article.content|safe }}
    

    {#  点赞 #}
    

        

            {{ article.up_num }}
        
        

            {{ article.down_num }}
        
        

        


        
    



{% endblock %}



{% block footer %}

    

        





    
    

        
    
{% endblock %}

{% block footer_js %}
    
{% endblock %}

文章点赞点踩样式

   

            

                {{ article.up_num }}
            
            

                {{ article.down_num }}
            
            

            


            
        

#div_digg {
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-right: 30px;
    font-size: 12px;
    width: 125px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.diggit {
    float: left;
    width: 46px;
    height: 52px;
    background: url(/static/img/upup.gif) no-repeat;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 2px;
    padding-top: 5px;
}

.buryit {
    float: right;
    margin-left: 20px;
    width: 46px;
    height: 52px;
    background: url(/static/img/downdown.gif) no-repeat;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 2px;
    padding-top: 5px;
}

.clear {
    clear: both;
}
.diggword {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-left: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: red;
}

文章点赞点踩后端

后端

def upanddown(request):
    if request.is_ajax():
        response = {'status': 100, 'msg': None}
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            article_id = request.POST.get('article_id')
            is_up = json.loads(request.POST.get('is_up'))
            res = models.UpAndDown.objects.filter(article_id=article_id, user=request.user)
            if res:
                # 点过了
                response['status'] = 102
                response['msg'] = '你已经点过了'
                return JsonResponse(response)
            # 事务操作
            with transaction.atomic():
                if is_up:
                    models.Article.objects.filter(id=article_id).update(up_num=F('up_num') + 1)
                    response['msg'] = '点赞成功'
                else:
                    models.Article.objects.filter(id=article_id).update(down_num=F('down_num') + 1)
                    response['msg'] = '点踩成功'

                models.UpAndDown.objects.create(user=request.user, article_id=article_id, is_up=is_up)
            return JsonResponse(response)
        else:
            response['status'] = '101'
            response['msg'] = '请去登录'
            return JsonResponse(response)

前端

   $('.action').click(function () {
        var is_up=$(this).hasClass('diggit')
        var span= $(this).children('span')
        $.ajax({
            url:'/upanddown/',
            method:'post',
            //谁（当前登录用户）对那篇文章点赞或点踩
            data:{article_id:'{{ article.id }}',is_up:is_up,'csrfmiddlewaretoken':'{{ csrf_token }}'},
            success:function (data) {
                console.log(data)

                $('#digg_tips').html(data.msg)
                if (data.status=='100'){
                    //let num=Number(span.html())+1
                    span.html(Number(span.html())+1)
                }

            }
        })

    })