docker：（2）通过Dockerfile构建镜像并发布web项目

上一篇讲解了docker的基本使用 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochangwei/p/8204511.html

虽然通过修改获取到的镜像可以达到使用目的，但是多操作几次就会发现，操作还是比较繁琐，扩充也不是很方便

而取而代之的方法就是通过Dockerfile来构建自己想要的镜像，

在linux下编译过C程序的同学肯定知道Makefile, Dockerfile和其一样，就是为了达到快速编译（生成）想要的镜像的

下面以j2ee最常用的场景：在ubuntu下配置jdk环境，并用tomcat发布一个war包的web项目

1.准备好需要的jdk 和 tomcat

xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ date
Thu Jan  4 23:00:38 PST 2018
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ ls -l
total 14180
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei 14501238 Dec 19 23:29 demo.war
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei      551 Jan  4 18:18 Dockerfile
drwxr-xr-x 8 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 12  2016 jdk
drwxrwxr-x 6 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 20 21:51 maven
drwxrwxr-x 9 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 20 18:28 tomcat
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$

这里我将jdk和tomcat的tar.gz 包都通过 tar -zxvf解压了并通过mv 修改了文件夹名字为jdk和tomcat

（其实不解压也可以，2中说明为啥我要解压，为啥不用解压而我又先解压了）

2.编写Dockerfile（示例如下）

 1 FROM ubuntu:16.04
 2 MAINTAINER changw.xiao@qq.com
 3 COPY ./jdk /usr/local/jdk
 4 COPY ./tomcat /tomcat
 5 COPY ./maven /usr/local/maven
 6 
 7 ENV M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven
 8 ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk
 9 ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre  
10 ENV CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib  
11 ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
12 ENV PATH $PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
13 ENV CATALINA_OPTS -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
14 RUN cd /tomcat/logs && echo "1" >>count.txt
15 ENTRYPOINT /tomcat/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /tomcat/logs/catalina.out

根据显示的行号来解释

　　1.我们制作镜像的基础，在ubuntu16.04的系统上构建后续操作

　　 2.维护者信息

　　3~5.复制当前目录下的jdk目录到容器内部的/usr/local/jdk目录下

　　　　解释下：

　　　　Dockerfile提供了COPY 和 ADD 两种方式

　　　　COPY :　COPY ./jdk /usr/local/jdk　　　　　　　　　　　　#直接原样拷贝过去

　　　　ADD :　ADD ./jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java #拷贝过去，如果是压缩包还会自动帮着解压，本来是好事，但是解压后文件夹名字一长串，不便于记忆，就直接先解压好重命名好了再COPY过去

7~13.一看就知道了通过 ENV 来设置各种环境变量

14.为了示例RUN的使用，通过RUN命令，后面就可以执行各种linux命令

15.表示启动容器后执行的操作

将上述文件保存为Dockerfile 注意大小写，没有后缀，然后进入到该目录，执行命令构建镜像

sudo docker build -t xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1 --rm=true .
#如果改变了Dockerfile名字，则需要指定  -f  文件名称

　　xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1 镜像的名字及tag，最后的点代表当前目录

xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ pwd
/home/xiaochangwei/test
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ ls -l
total 14180
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei 14501238 Dec 19 23:29 demo.war
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei      551 Jan  4 18:18 Dockerfile
drwxr-xr-x 8 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 12  2016 jdk
drwxrwxr-x 6 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 20 21:51 maven
drwxrwxr-x 9 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei     4096 Dec 20 18:28 tomcat
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ cat Dockerfile 
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER changw.xiao@qq.com
COPY ./jdk /usr/local/jdk
COPY ./tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
COPY ./maven /usr/local/maven

ENV M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre  
ENV CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib  
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
ENV PATH $PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
ENV CATALINA_OPTS -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
#RUN cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs && echo "1" >>count.txt
ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ 
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ sudo docker build -t xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1 --rm=true .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  410.8MB
Step 1/13 : FROM ubuntu:16.04
 ---> 00fd29ccc6f1
Step 2/13 : MAINTAINER changw.xiao@qq.com
 ---> Running in 76c030597a76
 ---> b60e5688bbeb
Removing intermediate container 76c030597a76
Step 3/13 : COPY ./jdk /usr/local/jdk
 ---> 7ed40312898c
Removing intermediate container 4bafdad847ea
Step 4/13 : COPY ./tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
 ---> b3f27950da80
Removing intermediate container 3b47f6478612
Step 5/13 : COPY ./maven /usr/local/maven
 ---> 693be0d164e1
Removing intermediate container 384a0c731ee5
Step 6/13 : ENV M2_HOME /usr/local/maven
 ---> Running in 976e32621210
 ---> 26c40484df7c
Removing intermediate container 976e32621210
Step 7/13 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk
 ---> Running in d0ae07b77311
 ---> 198ceaed2dcf
Removing intermediate container d0ae07b77311
Step 8/13 : ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
 ---> Running in ec049c30011d
 ---> 1c334836ace7
Removing intermediate container ec049c30011d
Step 9/13 : ENV CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
 ---> Running in 4be76497d654
 ---> 70ae97a52bc1
Removing intermediate container 4be76497d654
Step 10/13 : ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
 ---> Running in 2928a173dced
 ---> aa1a8b8cc887
Removing intermediate container 2928a173dced
Step 11/13 : ENV PATH $PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
 ---> Running in b79043df89ae
 ---> 85ad599def5d
Removing intermediate container b79043df89ae
Step 12/13 : ENV CATALINA_OPTS -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
 ---> Running in fced93182cb3
 ---> e27958a0c46d
Removing intermediate container fced93182cb3
Step 13/13 : ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
 ---> Running in ba924a892390
 ---> 62cedd29ce8f
Removing intermediate container ba924a892390
Successfully built 62cedd29ce8f
Successfully tagged xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
xiaochangwei/tomcat   v1                  62cedd29ce8f        48 seconds ago      505MB
xiaochangwei/nginx    v1.0                9f2c1a649a75        About an hour ago   108MB
nginx                 latest              3f8a4339aadd        9 days ago          108MB
ubuntu                16.04               00fd29ccc6f1        3 weeks ago         111MB
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$

至此，我们需要的tomcat镜像就已经制作完成了

也发布到docker cloud上去吧

上传时间根据网络和镜像大小来决定，网络差的同学多等待下

xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ 
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ sudo docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username (xiaochangwei): 
Password: 
Login Succeeded
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ sudo docker push xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1
The push refers to a repository [docker.io/xiaochangwei/tomcat]
c43202b7d442: Pushed 
7c53d0ebf3ba: Pushed 
ff2a15c80240: Pushed 
f17fc24fb8d0: Pushed 
6458f770d435: Pushed 
5a876f8f1a3d: Pushed 
d2f8c05d353b: Pushed 
48e0baf45d4d: Pushed 
v1: digest: sha256:4c4ca8f7dc3ef3c0cfeea91c9dfe44bc1611288a1ff30a919b312f2cfd5cd67d size: 1992
xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$

上传日志

docker cloud上也有了，不过提醒下，这里要稍微多等下，有时候命令行显示上传完了，但是网页端还是没有，不用急，多等会儿

启动试试看

sudo docker run -p 8899:8080 --name tomcat_xiao xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1

　　如果想后台运行可以在run后加 -d 参数即：sudo docker run -d -p 8899:8080 --name tomcat_xiao xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1 其余参数不解释，看上一篇文章

xiaochangwei@ubuntu:~/test$ sudo docker run -p 8899:8080 --name tomcat_xiao xiaochangwei/tomcat:v1
Tomcat started.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=64M; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.192 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.24
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.272 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Nov 27 2017 13:05:30 UTC
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.275 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.24.0
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.276 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Linux
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            4.10.0-28-generic
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /usr/local/jdk/jre
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_121-b13
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         /usr/local/tomcat
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.277 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         /usr/local/tomcat
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.278 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.284 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.284 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.284 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.284 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xms128m
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xmx1024m
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:PermSize=64M
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
05-Jan-2018 07:22:50.285 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.504 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.661 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.692 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.695 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.696 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2713 ms
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.769 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.770 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.24
05-Jan-2018 07:22:51.809 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.731 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [921] ms
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.732 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.782 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [51] ms
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.783 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.819 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [36] ms
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.820 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.881 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [61] ms
05-Jan-2018 07:22:52.886 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples]

启动log

看见猫了就表示对了

然后问题又来了，容器倒是启动起来了，但是怎么把我们自己的war包丢里面运行起来呢？

sudo docker cp demo.war tomcat_xiao:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps

　　demo.war 不解释

　　tomcat_xiao:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps 冒号前面为容器名称或者id，冒号后面为tomcat的webapps全路径

　　丢进去就好了，会自动发布的，不需要我们再自己去启动tomcat了，因为容器启动后tomcat就默认启动了 Dockerfile最后一行就是启动tomcat

　　丢进去后，控制台就会检测到，并自动部署

05-Jan-2018 07:22:53.527 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
05-Jan-2018 07:22:53.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 1857 ms






05-Jan-2018 07:28:43.625 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/demo.war]
05-Jan-2018 07:28:45.511 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
07:28:45.983 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'servletConfigInitParams' with lowest search precedence
07:28:45.991 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'servletContextInitParams' with lowest search precedence
07:28:45.999 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'jndiProperties' with lowest search precedence
07:28:46.002 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemProperties' with lowest search precedence
07:28:46.002 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemEnvironment' with lowest search precedence
07:28:46.009 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Initialized StandardServletEnvironment with PropertySources [StubPropertySource@1987577958 {name='servletConfigInitParams', properties=java.lang.Object@2ab71e10}, StubPropertySource@522595491 {name='servletContextInitParams', properties=java.lang.Object@11437082}, JndiPropertySource@667841012 {name='jndiProperties', properties=org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate@359bbc83}, MapPropertySource@469163431 {name='systemProperties', properties={java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment, java.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources, sun.boot.library.path=/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/amd64, java.vm.version=25.121-b13, shared.loader=, java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/, path.separator=:, tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled=true, java.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties, java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, file.encoding.pkg=sun.io, user.country=US, sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD, sun.os.patch.level=unknown, tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToScan=log4j-web*.jar,log4j-taglib*.jar,log4javascript*.jar,slf4j-taglib*.jar, java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification, user.dir=/, java.runtime.version=1.8.0_121-b13, java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment, java.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/endorsed, os.arch=amd64, java.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp, line.separator=
, java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.apache.naming, java.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager, os.name=Linux, ignore.endorsed.dirs=, sun.jnu.encoding=ANSI_X3.4-1968, java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib, java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification, java.class.version=52.0, sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers, os.version=4.10.0-28-generic, java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory=org.apache.catalina.startup.SafeForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, user.home=/root, catalina.useNaming=true, user.timezone=Etc/UTC, java.awt.printerjob=sun.print.PSPrinterJob, file.encoding=ANSI_X3.4-1968, java.specification.version=1.8, tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=bootstrap.jar,commons-daemon.jar,tomcat-juli.jar,annotations-api.jar,el-api.jar,jsp-api.jar,servlet-api.jar,websocket-api.jar,jaspic-api.jar,catalina.jar,catalina-ant.jar,catalina-ha.jar,catalina-storeconfig.jar,catalina-tribes.jar,jasper.jar,jasper-el.jar,ecj-*.jar,tomcat-api.jar,tomcat-util.jar,tomcat-util-scan.jar,tomcat-coyote.jar,tomcat-dbcp.jar,tomcat-jni.jar,tomcat-websocket.jar,tomcat-i18n-en.jar,tomcat-i18n-es.jar,tomcat-i18n-fr.jar,tomcat-i18n-ja.jar,tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,catalina-jmx-remote.jar,catalina-ws.jar,tomcat-jdbc.jar,tools.jar,commons-beanutils*.jar,commons-codec*.jar,commons-collections*.jar,commons-dbcp*.jar,commons-digester*.jar,commons-fileupload*.jar,commons-httpclient*.jar,commons-io*.jar,commons-lang*.jar,commons-logging*.jar,commons-math*.jar,commons-pool*.jar,jstl.jar,taglibs-standard-spec-*.jar,geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,wsdl4j*.jar,ant.jar,ant-junit*.jar,aspectj*.jar,jmx.jar,h2*.jar,hibernate*.jar,httpclient*.jar,jmx-tools.jar,jta*.jar,log4j*.jar,mail*.jar,slf4j*.jar,xercesImpl.jar,xmlParserAPIs.jar,xml-apis.jar,junit.jar,junit-*.jar,hamcrest-*.jar,easymock-*.jar,cglib-*.jar,objenesis-*.jar,ant-launcher.jar,cobertura-*.jar,asm-*.jar,dom4j-*.jar,icu4j-*.jar,jaxen-*.jar,jdom-*.jar,jetty-*.jar,oro-*.jar,servlet-api-*.jar,tagsoup-*.jar,xmlParserAPIs-*.jar,xom-*.jar, catalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat, java.class.path=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar, user.name=root, java.naming.factory.initial=org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory, package.definition=sun.,java.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.naming.,org.apache.tomcat., java.vm.specification.version=1.8, sun.java.command=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start, java.home=/usr/local/jdk/jre, sun.arch.data.model=64, user.language=en, java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, awt.toolkit=sun.awt.X11.XToolkit, java.vm.info=mixed mode, java.version=1.8.0_121, java.ext.dirs=/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/ext:/usr/java/packages/lib/ext, sun.boot.class.path=/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jre/classes, server.loader=, java.vendor=Oracle Corporation, catalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat, jdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048, file.separator=/, java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/, common.loader="${catalina.base}/lib","${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar","${catalina.home}/lib","${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar", sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle, sun.cpu.endian=little, package.access=sun.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.tomcat., sun.cpu.isalist=}}, SystemEnvironmentPropertySource@289106235 {name='systemEnvironment', properties={PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/maven/bin, JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre, HOSTNAME=49e64e276429, NLSPATH=/usr/dt/lib/nls/msg/%L/%N.cat, M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven, JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk, CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M, JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS= --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED, XFILESEARCHPATH=/usr/dt/app-defaults/%L/Dt, PWD=/, CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar, HOME=/root}}]
07:28:46.012 [localhost-startStop-2] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Replacing PropertySource 'servletContextInitParams' with 'servletContextInitParams'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.9.RELEASE)

2018-01-05 07:28:47.243  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] com.example.demo.ServletInitializer      : Starting ServletInitializer v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 49e64e276429 with PID 13 (/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/demo/WEB-INF/classes started by root in /)
2018-01-05 07:28:47.251  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] com.example.demo.ServletInitializer      : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-01-05 07:28:47.466  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@42b2aed8: startup date [Fri Jan 05 07:28:47 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-01-05 07:28:50.020  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2554 ms
2018-01-05 07:28:51.310  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2018-01-05 07:28:51.312  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'errorPageFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-05 07:28:51.312  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-05 07:28:51.312  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-05 07:28:51.312  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-05 07:28:51.318  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-05 07:28:52.383  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@42b2aed8: startup date [Fri Jan 05 07:28:47 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-01-05 07:28:52.614  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/test]}" onto public java.lang.String com.example.demo.web.TEst.test()
2018-01-05 07:28:52.623  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-01-05 07:28:52.625  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-01-05 07:28:52.729  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-01-05 07:28:52.731  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-01-05 07:28:52.841  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-01-05 07:28:53.260  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-01-05 07:28:53.301  INFO 13 --- [ost-startStop-2] com.example.demo.ServletInitializer      : Started ServletInitializer in 7.263 seconds (JVM running for 365.437)
05-Jan-2018 07:28:53.326 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/demo.war] has finished in [9,701] ms

控制台log

好了，满足基本需要了

这里面有一项重要的参数 -v 目录挂载，就是让容器内部目录和宿主主机目录关联起来，这样就可以直接操作宿主主机目录而不用再操作具体容器了后续文章中进行讲解

后续会讲到

　　目录挂载

　　与jenkins整合，实现持续集成

　　还有暂时没想到的东西

集群分布式 jenkins持续集成 Linux Dockerfiledocker部署we

docker：（2）通过Dockerfile构建镜像并发布web项目

相关

linux环境开机自启动nginx

Linux获取栈空间大小

Xlib Linux判断程序窗口是否为最小化

linux下如何添加一个用户并且让用户获得root权限

linux 恢复mysql 误删除数据

linux 用时统计

Linux磁盘操作：分区、格式化、挂载【转】

Linux 上安装配置 VNC Server

Linux-Mysql 遗忘密码如何解决？

linux安装mysqlclient库

Kali-Linux 2020.1修改Root用户密码（root用户策略）

linux命令收集

标签