【原创】Cypress Vue CLI前端自动化测试自学与项目实践
一、环境构建
1. 下载并安装Node.js
2. 创建一个项目文件夹,执行npm init -y,然后npm install cyperss
3. npx cyperss open
二、小试牛刀
1. 运行一遍examples代码,即可看到https://example.cypress.io/的示例代码都执行了一遍
三、研究示例帮助和API
1. 自行学习examples代码,分析每个示例脚本,教会了哪些必备技能
Commands
Commands drive your tests in the browser like a real user would. They let you perform actions like typing, clicking, xhr requests, and can also assert things like "my button should be disabled".
- Querying(querying.spec.js)
- get
- contains
- within
- root
- Traversal(traversal.spec.js)
- children
- closest
- eq
- filter
- find
- first
- last
- next
- nextAll
- nextUntil
- not
- parent
- parents
- parentsUntil
- prev
- prevAll
- prevUntil
- siblings
- Actions(actions.spec.js)
- type
- focus
- blur
- clear
- submit
- click
- dblclick
- rightclick
- check
- uncheck
- select
- scrollIntoView
- scrollTo
- trigger
- Window(window.spec.js)
- window
- document
- title
- Viewport(viewport.spec.js)
- viewport
- Location(location.spec.js)
- hash
- location
- url
- Navigation(navigation.spec.js)
- go
- reload
- visit
- Assertions(assertions.spec.js)
- Implicit Assertions
- should
- and
- Explicit Assertions
- expect
- assert
- Misc(misc.spec.js)
- end
- exec
- focused
- screenshot
- wrap
- Connectors(connectors.spec.js)
- each
- its
- invoke
- spread
- then
- Aliasing(aliasing.spec.js)
- as
- Waiting(waiting.spec.js)
- wait
- Network Requests(network_requests.spec.js)
- server
- request
- route
- Files(files.spec.js)
- fixtures
- readFile
- writeFile
- Local Storage(local_storage.spec.js)
- clearLocalStorage
- Cookies(cookies.spec.js)
- clearCookies
- Spies, Stubs & Clocks(spies_stubs_clocks.spec.js)
- spy
- stub
- clock
- tick
Utilities(utilities.spec.js)
Utilities give you access to methods from other commonly used libraries.
-
- _
- $
- Blob
- minimatch
- moment
- Promise
Cypress API(cypress_api.spec.js)
The Cypress API enables you to configure the behavior of how Cypress works internally. You can do things like access Environment Variables, change configuration, create custom commands, and more.
-
- Commands
- Cookies
- Server
- arch
- config
- dom
- env
- log
- platform
- version
四、项目实践
在你的项目中,从登录/登出开始,逐步完成前端UI自动化验证脚本设计和实现;