Spring系列-1.3 本地xml配置解析
Spring版本：Spring 5.2.9.BUILD-SNAPSHOT
修改过部分源码，但不影响主体流程
处理占位符
- 启动类
这里使用spring-${username}.xml作为配置文件入口，主要是为了演示之前提到的Environment处理占位符的功能。
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-${username}.xml");
- 处理占位符
从之前的文章可知，Environment会加载系统的环境参数变量，我电脑的用户名为user，那么经过处理后spring-${username}.xml变成了spring-user.xml
解析xml
refresh()
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()，这个方法是Spring核心方法，包含了Bean工厂创建、Bean生命周期等等行为。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
/**
* 前戏，做容器刷新前的准备工作
* 1、设置容器的启动时间
* 2、设置活跃状态为true
* 3、设置关闭状态为false
* 4、获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的属性值到Environment对象中
* 5、准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合
*/
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
// 创建容器对象：DefaultListableBeanFactory
// 加载xml配置文件的属性值到当前工厂中，最重要的就是BeanDefinition
/**
* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory}
* @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#createBeanFactory
* @see AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions
*/
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
......
}
}
obtainFreshBeanFactory()
重点关注obtainFreshBeanFactory方法，包含了xml配置文件的解析、BeanDefinition的装载、注册beanDefinitionRegistry缓存。
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
// 初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取，并将得到的BeanFactory记录在当前实体的属性中
refreshBeanFactory();
// 返回当前实体的beanFactory属性
return getBeanFactory();
}
refreshBeanFactory()
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// 如果存在beanFactory，则销毁beanFactory
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 创建DefaultListableBeanFactory对象
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
// 为了序列化指定id，可以从id反序列化到beanFactory对象
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// 定制beanFactory，设置相关属性，包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 初始化documentReader,并进行XML文件读取及解析,默认命名空间的解析，自定义标签的解析
// String[] -> String ->Resource[] -> Resource
/**
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#parseBeanDefinitions(Element, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate)
*
*/
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
loadBeanDefinitions()
从这里开始真正开始读取xml并生成BeanDefinition实例，loadBeanDefinitions()方法在多个处理类里面同名但是参数各不相同，参数分别为beanFactory -> beanDefinitionReader -> String[] -> String -> Resource[] -> Resource。
核心流程可以分为两步：
-
装载：初始化
beanDefinitionReader用于读取解析配置文件，调用reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations)遍历读取传入的xml文件，将configLocations解析为Resource[]数组，调用loadBeanDefinitions(resources)遍历解析Resource[]数组，最后来到loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource)方法，最后通过registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource)对BeanDefinition进行注册。 -
注册：调用来到
DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#parseBeanDefinitions()中用于解析各类xml定义的标签，包含内置的标签以及自定义的标签，在resource\META-INF目录中Spring.handlers里面包含了各种NamespaceHandler用于处理标签解析，最后根据不同的标签做不同的处理。
核心源码
- AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory)
@Override
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
// 创建一个xml的beanDefinitionReader，并通过回调设置到beanFactory中
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
// resource loading environment.
// 给reader对象设置环境对象
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
// 初始化beanDefinitionReader对象，此处设置配置文件是否要进行验证
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
// 开始完成beanDefinition的加载
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}
- AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader)
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 以Resource的方式获得配置文件的资源位置
Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
if (configResources != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
}
// 以String的形式获得配置文件的位置
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
}
}
- AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String...)
@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
int count = 0;
for (String location : locations) {
count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
}
return count;
}
- AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(String, Resource>)
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//此处获取resourceLoader对象
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader == null) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
}
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
// Resource pattern matching available.
try {
// 调用DefaultResourceLoader的getResource完成具体的Resource定位
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
if (actualResources != null) {
Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
}
}
else {
// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
if (actualResources != null) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
}
- AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(Resource...)
@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
int count = 0;
for (Resource resource : resources) {
count += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}
return count;
}
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource)
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
}
// 通过属性来记录已经加载的资源
Set currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
// 从encodedResource中获取已经封装的Resource对象并再次从Resource中获取其中的inputStream
try (InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream()) {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
// 逻辑处理的核心步骤
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader#doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource,Resource)
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
// 此处获取xml文件的document对象，这个解析过程是由documentLoader完成的,从String[] -string-Resource[]- resource,最终开始将resource读取成一个document文档，根据文档的节点信息封装成一个个的BeanDefinition对象
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
}
return count;
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (SAXParseException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
}
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader#registerBeanDefinitions(Document,Resource)
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// 对xml的beanDefinition进行解析
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
// 完成具体的解析过程
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}
- DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#parseBeanDefinitions(Element, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate)
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
后面便是各种标签的解析工作。