整合SSM
1.新建maven项目
2.导入依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junitgroupId> <artifactId>junitartifactId> <version>4.12version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysqlgroupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId> <version>5.1.47version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchangegroupId> <artifactId>c3p0artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId> <version>2.5version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId> <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId> <version>2.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>jstlartifactId> <version>1.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId> <artifactId>mybatisartifactId> <version>3.5.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId> <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId> <version>2.0.2version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASEversion> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASEversion> dependency> dependencies>maven依赖
3.maven的资源过滤设置
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/javadirectory> <includes> <include>**/*.propertiesinclude> <include>**/*.xmlinclude> includes> <filtering>falsefiltering> resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory> <includes> <include>**/*.propertiesinclude> <include>**/*.xmlinclude> includes> <filtering>falsefiltering> resource> resources> build>maven资源过滤
4.建立基本框架以及mybaits的配置和spring的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> configuration>mybaits基本配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> beans>Spring基本配置
5.mybaits的配置,spring整合mybaits
配置文件中最好用jdbc.xxx
另外不要用username,数据源配置中也注意!!
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaits?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username=root password=123456数据源配置文件
mybaits核心配置:别名和关联mapper.xml。数据源交给spring来做
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/> typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookMapper.xml"/> mappers> configuration>mybaits核心配置
编写实体类和mapper接口,注意接口中跟数据库中字段不一样时候要用@Param()注解实现
例如:int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
package com.kuang.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }实体类
package com.kuang.dao; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public interface BookMapper { //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除一个Book int deleteBookById(int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books books); //根据id查询,返回一个Book Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部Book,返回list集合 Listmapper接口queryAllBook(); }
编写mapper接口的mybaits配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
BookMapper.xml
6.service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.kuang.service; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; //BookService:底下需要去实现,调用dao层 public interface BookService { //增加一个Book int addBook(Books book); //根据id删除一个Book int deleteBookById(int id); //更新Book int updateBook(Books books); //根据id查询,返回一个Book Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部Book,返回list集合 Listservice层接口queryAllBook(); }
实现类:定义mapper私有属性,并设置set方法。方便spring的管理
package com.kuang.service; import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理 private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBook(Books book) { return bookMapper.addBook(book); } public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } public Listservice实现类queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } }
7.Spring整合mybaits。注意数据源配置要用classpath:
注意配置文件中 不要用username 要用user
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/> bean> beans>Spring整合mybaits
===================================以上spring-dao层结束===========================
8.Spring-service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service" /> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> bean> beans>Spring-service层配置
===================================以上spring-service层结束=========================
9.Spring-mvc层
9.1web项目:注意这里的DispatcherServlet配置中的spring配置文件是总的配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServletservlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xmlparam-value> init-param> <load-on-startup>1load-on-startup> servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServletservlet-name> <url-pattern>/url-pattern> servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encodingparam-name> <param-value>utf-8param-value> init-param> filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name> <url-pattern>/*url-pattern> filter-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>15session-timeout> session-config> web-app>web.xml配置
9.2spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> bean> <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" /> beans>spring-mvc.xml
三层架构很明显
后续功能只需要写前台跟后台的controller即可