Servlet执行过程

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("你好呀！");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPut(req, resp);
    }
}

浏览器访问HelloServlet，HelloServlet.java是java文件，需要将java文件转换为浏览器认识的东东：

 
    hello
    servlet.HelloServlet
  
 
    hello
    /hello
  

　ServletContext

整个web工程公用一个ServletContext，是全局的。

 ServletContext是Web容器tomcat帮你实现的。servlet中的接口没有被实现

 ServletContext常用方法