Jenkins+Ant可持续集成Jmeter脚本
本文讲解Jenkins如何通过Ant定时自动构建Jmeter脚本。
前言与准备
1、apache-ant-1.10.1和apache-jmeter-2.10安装在windows平台上
2、jenkins安装在linux平台上（可参考我的另外一篇博文Jenkins可持续集成Python自动化脚本）
3、jmeter脚本
一、Ant和Jmeter配置
1、修改Jmeter的bin目录下jmeter.properties文件，配置成:jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
2、将 jmeter的extras目录中ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar包拷贝至ant文件目录下的lib中
3、在jmeter目录下新建文件夹（test下的result文件夹包含html和jtl文件夹）
4、把jmx脚本放置在test文件夹中
5、替换apache-jmeter-2.10\extras下面的build.xml文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."> <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml" /> <property name="jmeter.home" value="F:\apache-jmeter-2.10"/> <property name="report.title" value="report"/> <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="F:\apache-jmeter-2.10\test\result\jtl"/> <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="F:\apache-jmeter-2.10\test\result\html"/> <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport"/> <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl"/> <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}.html"/> <target name="run"> <antcall target="test"/> <antcall target="report"/> target> <target name="test"> <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/> <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"> <testplans dir="F:\apache-jmeter-2.10\test" includes="*.jmx"/> <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/> jmeter> target> <path id="xslt.classpath"> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/> path> <target name="report"> <tstamp> <format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/> tstamp> <xslt classpathref="xslt.classpath" force="true" in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"> <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/> xslt> <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"> <include name="collapse.png"/> <include name="expand.png"/> fileset> copy> target> <path id="lib_classpath"> <fileset dir="${basedir}/"> <include name="mail*.jar" /> <include name="activation*.jar" /> <include name="commons-email*.jar" /> <include name="ant-contrib*.jar" /> fileset> path> project>
6、替换apache-jmeter-2.10\extras下面的jmeter-results-detail-report_21文件内容
<?xml version="1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" /> <xsl:param name="showData" select="'n'"/> <xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'Load Test Results'"/> <xsl:param name="dateReport" select="'date not defined'"/> <xsl:template match="testResults"> <html> <head> <title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" />title> <style type="text/css"> body { font:normal 68% verdana,arial,helvetica; color:#000000; } table tr td, table tr th { font-size: 68%; } table.details tr th{ color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; background:#2674a6; white-space: nowrap; } table.details tr td{ background:#eeeee0; white-space: nowrap; } h1 { margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica } h2 { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica } h3 { margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica } .Failure { font-weight:bold; color:red; } img { border-width: 0px; } .expand_link { position=absolute; right: 0px; width: 27px; top: 1px; height: 27px; } .page_details { display: none; } .page_details_expanded { display: block; display/* hide this definition from IE5/6 */: table-row; } style> <script language="JavaScript"> function expand(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded"; } function collapse(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details"; } function change(details_id) { if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand")) { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png"; expand(details_id); } else { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png"; collapse(details_id); } } ]]>script> head> <body> <xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" /> <xsl:call-template name="summary" /> <hr size="1" width="95%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="pagelist" /> <hr size="1" width="95%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="detail" /> body> html> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pageHeader"> <h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" />h1> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left">Date report: <xsl:value-of select="$dateReport" />td> <td align="right">Designed for use with <a href="http://jmeter.apache.org/">JMetera> and <a href="http://ant.apache.org">Anta>.td> tr> table> <hr size="1" /> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="summary"> <h2>Summaryh2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th># Samplesth> <th>Failuresth> <th>Success Rateth> <th>Average Timeth> <th>Min Timeth> <th>Max Timeth> tr> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" /> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allMinTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="allMaxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failurexsl:when> xsl:choose> xsl:attribute> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allCount" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMinTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMaxTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> tr> table> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pagelist"> <h2>Pagesh2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>URLth> <th># Samplesth> <th>Failuresth> <th>Success Rateth> <th>Average Timeth> <th>Min Timeth> <th>Max Timeth> <th>th> tr> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> <xsl:variable name="label" select="@lb" /> <xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb])" /> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="minTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="maxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failurexsl:when> xsl:choose> xsl:attribute> <td> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" />xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> a> xsl:if> <xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount"> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> xsl:if> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$count" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" /> td> <td align="right"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="right"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="right"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$minTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="right"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$maxTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <a href=""> <xsl:attribute name="href"><xsl:text/>javascript:change('page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" />')xsl:attribute> <img src="expand.png" alt="expand/collapse"><xsl:attribute name="id"><xsl:text/>page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" />_imagexsl:attribute>img> a> td> tr> <tr class="page_details"> <xsl:attribute name="id"><xsl:text/>page_details_<xsl:value-of select="position()" />xsl:attribute> <td colspan="8" bgcolor="#FF0000"> <div align="center"> <b>Details for Page "<xsl:value-of select="$label" />"b> <table bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#2674A6" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="95%"> <tr> <th>Threadth> <th>Iterationth> <th>Time (milliseconds)th> <th>Bytesth> <th>Successth> tr> <xsl:for-each select="../*[@lb = $label and @tn != $label]"> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />td> <td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="position()" />td> <td align="right"><xsl:value-of select="@t" />td> <td align="right"><xsl:value-of select="@by" />td> <td align="center"><xsl:value-of select="@s" />td> tr> xsl:for-each> table> div> td> tr> xsl:for-each> table> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="detail"> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0"> <h2>Failure Detailh2> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <h3><xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@lb" />xsl:attribute>a>h3> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>Responseth> <th>Failure Messageth> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <th>Response Datath> xsl:if> tr> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']"> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="@rc | @rs" /> - <xsl:value-of select="@rm" />td> <td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" />td> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <td><xsl:value-of select="./binary" />td> xsl:if> tr> xsl:for-each> table> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:if> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="min"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaNxsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:otherwise> xsl:choose> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="max"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaNxsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:otherwise> xsl:choose> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-percent"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" /> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-time"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" /> xsl:template> xsl:stylesheet>
二、Jenkins配置步骤
1、设置工作空间，填写jmeter的build.xml文件所在目录
2、构建触发器
3、设置构建时执行的cmd命令，删除本地目录F:\apache-jmeter-2.10\test\result\jtl下的jtl文件后每次都会生成最新的文件
4、设置构建后的操作，生成jenkins测试报告
5、查看测试报告