Spring MVC-HttpMessageConverter
目录
- 概括
- 环境
- @RequestBody
- RequestEntity
- @ResponseBody
- 返回普通类型
- 返回json
- @RestController
- ResponseEntity
概括
HttpMessageConverter,报文信息转换器,用于在HTTP请求和响应之间进行转换的策略接口,即将请求报文转换为Java对象,或将Java对象转换为响应报文。
HttpMessageConverter提供了两个注解和两个类型:@RequestBody,@ResponseBody,RequestEntity,ResponseEntity
环境
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
5.3.1
ch.qos.logback
logback-classic
1.2.3
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
3.1.0
provided
org.thymeleaf
thymeleaf-spring5
3.0.12.RELEASE
CharacterEncodingFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
encoding
UTF-8
forceResponseEncoding
true
CharacterEncodingFilter
/*
DispatcherServlet
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath:springMVC.xml
1
DispatcherServlet
/
首页
@RequestBody
获取请求体,在控制器方法中用@RequestBody标识一个形参,前请求的请求体就会为当前注解所标识的形参赋值。
package com.fly.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* @author 26414
*/
@Controller
public class HttpController {
@RequestMapping("/testRequestBody")
public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody String requestBody) {
System.out.println("requestBody = " + requestBody);
return "success";
}
}
success
success
RequestEntity
RequestEntity是封装请求报文的一种类型,需要在控制器方法的形参中设置该类型的形参,当前请求的请求报文就会赋值给该形参
/**
*HttpController
*/
@RequestMapping("/testRequestEntity")
public String testRequestEntity(RequestEntity requestEntity) {
System.out.println("requestEntity.getHeaders() = " + requestEntity.getHeaders());
System.out.println("requestEntity.getBody() = " + requestEntity.getBody());
return "success";
}
@ResponseBody
@ResponseBody用于标识一个控制器方法,可以将该方法的返回值直接作为响应报文的响应体响应到浏览器
返回普通类型
/**
*HttpController
*/
@RequestMapping("/testResponseBody")
@ResponseBody
public String testResponseBody() {
return "hhh";
}
testResponseBody
返回json
1:导入jackson的依赖
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-databind
2.12.1
2:在SpringMVC的核心配置文件中开启mvc的注解驱动
3:使用@ResponseBody注解
4:将Java对象直接作为控制器方法的返回值返回
package com.fly.entity;
/**
* @author 26414
*/
public class Person {
private Integer id;
public Person() {
}
public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
/**
*HttpController
*/
@RequestMapping("/testResponseBodyJson")
@ResponseBody
public Person testResponseBodyJson() {
return new Person(1, "张三", 12);
}
testResponseBodyJson
@RestController
一个方便的注释,它本身带有@Controller和@ResponseBody注释。 携带该注释的类型被视为控制器,其中@RequestMapping方法默认假设@ResponseBody语义。
ResponseEntity
ResponseEntity用于控制器方法的返回值类型,该控制器方法的返回值就是响应到浏览器的响应报文