Spring Application Event Example
Spring Application Event
项目结构
工程下载
https://github.com/xiaoheike/SpringApplicationEventExample.git
SportEvent
package nd.esp.com.event;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public class SportEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SportEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
}
SportEvent
是所有体育运动的父类,继承Spring ApplicationEvent
,必须实现带参数构造函数,如上述代码所示。带参数构造函数传入参数可用于携带其他的信息。具体在NBAEvent
中可以看到作用。
NBAEvent
package nd.esp.com.event;
public class NBAEvent extends SportEvent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String text;
public NBAEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
public NBAEvent(String source, String text) {
super(source);
this.text = text;
}
public String news() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String getSource() {
return String.class.cast(super.getSource());
}
}
NBAEvent
主题,用于显示NBA相关信息,上述getSource()
方法重写了Spring ApplicationEvent 的父类EventObject
,可以用于获得构造函数传入的参数。
SoccerEvent
package nd.esp.com.event;
public class SoccerEvent extends SportEvent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String text;
public SoccerEvent(String source) {
super(source);
}
public SoccerEvent(Object source, String text) {
super(source);
this.text = text;
}
public String news() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String getSource() {
return String.class.cast(super.getSource());
}
}
SoccerEvent
主题,用于显示足球先关信息,和NBAEvent
功能类似。
SportEventListener
SportEventListener1
package nd.esp.com.listener;
import nd.esp.com.event.NBAEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SoccerEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SportEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
public class SportEventListener implements ApplicationListener {
public void onApplicationEvent(SportEvent event) {
if (event instanceof NBAEvent) {
System.out.println("SportEventListener1:" + NBAEvent.class.cast(event).getSource());
}
if (event instanceof SoccerEvent) {
SoccerEvent soccerEvent = SoccerEvent.class.cast(event);
System.out.println("SportEventListener1:" + soccerEvent.getSource() + " " + soccerEvent.news());
}
}
}
SportEventListener2
package nd.esp.com.listener;
import nd.esp.com.event.NBAEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SoccerEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SportEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
public class SportEventListener2 implements ApplicationListener {
public void onApplicationEvent(SportEvent event) {
if (event instanceof NBAEvent) {
System.out.println("SportEventListener2:" + NBAEvent.class.cast(event).getSource());
}
if (event instanceof SoccerEvent) {
SoccerEvent soccerEvent = SoccerEvent.class.cast(event);
System.out.println("SportEventListener2:" + soccerEvent.getSource() + " " + soccerEvent.news());
}
}
}
SportEventListener
是观察者,当有新事件到来会被调用。SportEvent
的功能在这里得到体现,通过创建父类,可以同时监控一类相似的主题,比如NBA事件以及足球事件。这样可以少些监听者。可以有多个观察者监听相同的时间,这里是指SportEvent。
SportEventPublisher
package nd.esp.com.publisher;
import nd.esp.com.event.NBAEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SoccerEvent;
import nd.esp.com.event.SportEvent;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SportEventPublisher implements ApplicationContextAware {
private ApplicationContext applicationEventPulisher = null;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationEventPulisher = applicationContext;
}
public void publishEvent(SportEvent sportEvent) {
applicationEventPulisher.publishEvent(sportEvent);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] xmlConfig = new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" };
// 使用ApplicationContext来初始化系统
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlConfig);
SportEventPublisher publisher = (SportEventPublisher) context.getBean("applicationContextAware");
publisher.publishEvent(new NBAEvent("NBA sport:骑士队获得总冠军"));
publisher.publishEvent(new SoccerEvent("Scorrer sport:标题:中国获得世界杯冠军", "中国击败世界各国,取得10连冠"));
}
}
SportEventPublisher
当有新的时间时,由它发布,这个类继承Spring ApplicationContextAware
,能够自动注入ApplicationContext
对象。这个类实现了主题的通知功能。
appicationContext.xml(单线程)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
这两个bean是必须的,id可以任意,spring针对SportEventPublisher
肯定是有经过特殊处理的,要不然该类中的ApplicationEventPublisher
无法注入对应类。
这样的配置默认是采用单线程,为了提高效率可以使用多线程。修改application.xml
文件如下即可。
applicationContext.xml(多线程)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
idapplicationEventMulticaster
不能够改变,猜测是spring需要根据这个id注入对象。
SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
多线程或者单线程可以通过该类中的方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event) {
for (final ApplicationListener listener : getApplicationListeners(event)) {
Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
if (executor != null) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
});
}
else {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
}
}
多线程产经下变量executor
的值不为空,单线程则相反。
运行结果##
教程结束,感谢阅读。
欢迎转载,但请注明本文链接,谢谢。
2016.5.12 17:49