servlet复习

1.新建一个Maven工程当做父工程！ pom依赖！

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junitgroupId>
        <artifactId>junitartifactId>
        <version>4.12version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASEversion>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
        <version>2.5version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
        <version>2.2version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
        <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
        <version>1.2version>
    dependency>
dependencies>

2.建立一个Moudle：springmvc-01-servlet ， 添加Web app的支持！

3.导入servlet 和 jsp 的 jar 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
    <version>2.5version>
dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
    <version>2.2version>
dependency>

4.编写一个Servlet类，用来处理用户的请求

package com.kuang.servlet;

//实现Servlet接口
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //取得参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //业务逻辑
        //视图跳转
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

5.编写Hello.jsp，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个jsp的文件夹，新建hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    


    ${msg}

6.在web.xml中注册Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServletservlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.HelloServletservlet-class>
    servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServletservlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userurl-pattern>
    servlet-mapping>

web-app>