fastlane 使用中遇到的问题
使用fastlane 实现快速持续的更新、在安装过程中 出现的一系列问题：
1.安装fastlane ：sudo gem install fastlane
-错误：ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
#不要添加多个gem 源 #开始以为是gem 源的问题 #查看gem源 gem sources # 删除默认的gem源 gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ # 增加taobao作为gem源 gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ # 查看当前的gem源 gem sources *** CURRENT SOURCES *** http://ruby.taobao.org # 请确保只有 ruby.taobao.org # 清空源缓存 gem sources -c # 更新源缓存 gem sources -u
错误仍然存在；
然后查到是ruby版本的问题
2.更新ruby版本，安装rvm
http://blog.csdn.net/lissdy/article/details/9191351，
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3696564/how-to-update-ruby-to-1-9-x-on-mac
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
测试是否安装正常 rvm -v
列出已知ruby版本：rvm list known
安装一个ruby版本：rvm install 2.0.0
使用一个ruby版本：rvm use 2.0.0
设置默认版本： rvm use 2.0.0 --default
查询：rvm list
卸载：rvm remove 2.0.0
3.rvm install ruby-2.1.4，报下面的错误
? ~ git:(master) ? rvm install ruby-2.1.4 Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4.tar.bz2 Checking requirements for osx. /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- mach (LoadError) from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/extend/pathname.rb:2:in `' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:3:in ` ' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:16:in ` ' ERROR: '/bin' is not writable - it is required for Homebrew, try 'brew doctor' to fix it! Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
然后这样处理：
$ brew install openssl # if you want to install all dependencies run 'rvm requirements'
$ rmv reinstall|install ruby-2.1.4这里参考了http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18863211/homebrew-permissions-mess
最后就顺利安装fastlane了。
4.在fastlane init初始化时出现
SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed参考这里https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/docs/FAQs.md#im-getting-an-ssl-error
5.这里需要安装 brew .
安装命令如下：
curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1
这里需要FQ。（不然会有如下错 curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer）
然后
6.? ~ git:(master) ? brew update && brew upgrade openssl
Error: /usr/local must be writable!
解决：sudo chown -R 'goyoo' /usr/local
然后就可以brew update && brew upgrade openssl
7.Error: openssl not installed
brew install openssl
? / brew install openssl ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2g.el_capitan.bottl ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2g.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs and run /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local. Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include ==> Summary ?? /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2g: 466 files, 11.9M
查看openssl版本：
openssl
version
OpenSSL 0.9.8zg 14 July 2015 //不是最新的。
? ~ git:(master) ? whereis openssl /usr/bin/openssl ? ~ git:(master) ? ? ~ git:(master) ? ? ~ git:(master) ? ? ~ git:(master) ? mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl_OLD mv: rename /usr/bin/openssl to /usr/bin/openssl_OLD: Operation not permitted ? ~ git:(master) ? openssl versino openssl:Error: 'versino' is an invalid command. Standard commands asn1parse ca ciphers cms crl crl2pkcs7 dgst dh dhparam dsa dsaparam ec ecparam enc engine errstr gendh gendsa genpkey genrsa nseq ocsp passwd pkcs12 pkcs7 pkcs8 pkey pkeyparam pkeyutl prime rand req rsa rsautl s_client s_server s_time sess_id smime speed spkac srp ts verify version x509 Message Digest commands (see the `dgst' command for more details) md4 md5 mdc2 rmd160 sha sha1 Cipher commands (see the `enc' command for more details) aes-128-cbc aes-128-ecb aes-192-cbc aes-192-ecb aes-256-cbc aes-256-ecb base64 bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb camellia-128-cbc camellia-128-ecb camellia-192-cbc camellia-192-ecb camellia-256-cbc camellia-256-ecb cast cast-cbc cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb des-ofb des3 desx idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb rc2 rc2-40-cbc rc2-64-cbc rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb rc4 rc4-40 seed seed-cbc seed-cfb seed-ecb seed-ofb zlib ? ~ git:(master) ?
? ~ git:(master) ?openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
? ~ git:(master) ?
参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15185661/openssl-version-macosx-homebrew
http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/126830/how-to-upgrade-openssl-in-os-x
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004395173
然而 fastlane init 的错误并没有解决。
后续、
最后换了一台电脑 轻松fastlane init 和ruby版本 openssl 都没什么关系
然后我就还原系统（10.11.3 ）。。。也就可以了。
fastlane简单记录一些细节：
-
deliver：用于上传app，应用截屏和原数据到 App Store
-
snapshot：可以自动化iOS应用在每个设备上的本地化截屏过程
-
frameit：用于在应用截屏外添加设备的边框
-
PEM：可以自动化生成和更新应用推送通知描述文件
-
sigh：可以生成并下载开发者的应用商店配置文件(支持resign)
-
product：可以使用命令行在iTunes Connect中创建iOS应用以及Developer Portal
-
cert：可以自动创建并维护iOS的签名证书
-
codes：使用命令行来生成应用的优惠码
- gym 编译app 打包
当前路径：/Users/yfan/Desktop/AutoOnlineTest
下图是 fastlane init 产生的目录
-->gym
执行gym ：直接就在当前目录下生成project.ipa文件和project.app.dsym.zip文件
-->snapshot
1.github文档 https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/tree/master/snapshot
2.详细的英文文档：https://tisunov.github.io/2015/11/06/automating-app-store-screenshots-generation-with-fastlane-snapshot-and-sketch.html
3.我的一些记录：
snapshot是利用Xcode7 的 UI Tests的录制来截屏，更多 使用命令行工具运行Xcode7 UI Tests
使用过程：①snapshot init初始化 ②将生产的snapshotHelper.swift添加到Project_UI_Tests 目录下③修改sanpfile配置文件包括路径，语言型号等④
//ui test 写这些 override func setUp() { super.setUp() continueAfterFailure = false let app = XCUIApplication() app.launchEnvironment = ["UITest":"1"]; setupSnapshot(app)//setLanguage(app)弃用 app.launch() }在需要截屏的地方是用
snapshot("string") 方法进行截屏。//这个方法里的内容是点击红点，录制过程中自动生成的 func testExample() { let app = XCUIApplication() let masterNavigationBar = app.navigationBars["Master"] masterNavigationBar.buttons["Add"].tap() snapshot("1Store") masterNavigationBar.buttons["Edit"].tap() snapshot("2Store") masterNavigationBar.buttons["Done"].tap() snapshot("3Store") }
⑤运行snapshot 就开始截图了，截完图后就生成 screenshots.html和screenshots文件夹中图了。
-->deliver:
1.运行 deliver 直接从本地上传app元数据（Run deliver to upload the app metadata from your local machine）
2. 关于路径：ipa 放在当前目录下 就可以用deliver 传ipa
3.deliver --ipa "AutoOnlineTest.ipa" --submit_for_review （上传ipa并提交审核）
4.screenshots 截图路径的位置：如图
deliver 执行完后，如图，点y就上传 api 和图片 等信息了。
Fastfile ：
desc "Deploy a new version to the App Store" lane :appstore do # match(type: "appstore") # snapshot # frameit # gym # Build your app - more options available deliver(force: true, app_icon: "./fastlane/AppIcon.png"# 这个是iTunes connection 里的icon ) # sh "your_script.sh"//可以加一些脚本，填写补充信息 end
snapfile:
devices([
"iPhone 6",
"iPhone 6 Plus",
"iPhone 5",
"iPhone 4s",
])
languages([
"en-US"#选择哪个语言
])
output_directory "./screenshots"#输出路径