环境：

nat  网卡   192.168.10.0/24  网段

仅主机 网卡    10.0.0.0/8   网段

client  192.168.10.10/24     客户端

route  192.168.10.20/24  10.0.0.10/8 路由器

dr   10.0.0.40/8      LVS-DR 服务器

rs1   10.0.0.20/8      httpd 服务器

rs2   10.0.0.30/8      httpd 服务器

配置 client 环境

配置 IP 地址

配置 route

1、配置 IP地址

2、配置路由转发

配置 lvs dr 环境

1、配置 IP 地址

2、安装用户空间的命令行工具

3、编写 dr 脚本

#!/bin/bash
vip='10.0.0.100'
iface='lo:1'
mask='255.255.255.255'
port='80'
rs1='10.0.0.20'
rs2='10.0.0.30'
scheduler='wrr'
type='-g'
rpm -q ipvsadm &> /dev/null || yum -y install ipvsadm &> /dev/null

case $1 in
start)
    ifconfig $iface $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up
    iptables -F

    ipvsadm -A -t ${vip}:${port} -s $scheduler
    ipvsadm -a -t ${vip}:${port} -r ${rs1} $type -w 1
    ipvsadm -a -t ${vip}:${port} -r ${rs2} $type -w 1
    echo "The VS Server is Ready!"
    ;;
stop)
    ipvsadm -C
    ifconfig $iface down
    echo "The VS Server is Canceled!"
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

配置 httpd 服务器 rs1

1、配置 IP 地址

2、安装 httpd 服务

3、编写 rs1 脚本

#!/bin/bash
vip=10.0.0.100
mask='255.255.255.255'
dev=lo:1
rpm -q httpd &> /dev/null || yum -y install httpd &>/dev/null
service httpd start &> /dev/null && echo "The httpd Server is Ready!"
echo "
`hostname`" > /var/www/html/index.html

case $1 in
start)
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    ifconfig $dev $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up
    #route add -host $vip dev $dev
    echo "The RS Server is Ready!"
    ;;
stop)
    ifconfig $dev down
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "The RS Server is Canceled!"
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

配置 httpd 服务器 rs2

1、配置 IP 地址

2、安装 httpd 服务

3、编写 rs2 脚本

#!/bin/bash
vip=10.0.0.100
mask='255.255.255.255'
dev=lo:1
rpm -q httpd &> /dev/null || yum -y install httpd &>/dev/null
service httpd start &> /dev/null && echo "The httpd Server is Ready!"
echo "
`hostname`" > /var/www/html/index.html

case $1 in
start)
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    ifconfig $dev $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up
    #route add -host $vip dev $dev
    echo "The RS Server is Ready!"
    ;;
stop)
    ifconfig $dev down
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "The RS Server is Canceled!"
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

使用 client 分别访问 rs1 和 rs2 进行测试

再次使用 client 通过 VIP 进行访问，负载均衡效果实现