SpringBoot定时任务 - 集成quartz实现定时任务(单实例和分布式两种方式)


最为常用定时任务框架是Quartz,并且Spring也集成了Quartz的框架,Quartz不仅支持单实例方式还支持分布式方式。本文主要介绍Quartz,基础的Quartz的集成案例本,以及实现基于数据库的分布式任务管理和控制job生命周期。@pdai

  • 百度百科, 官网地址:http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/

    Quartz是OpenSymphony开源组织在Job scheduling领域又一个开源项目,它可以与J2EE与J2SE应用程序相结合也可以单独使用。Quartz可以用来创建简单或为运行十个,百个,甚至是好几万个Jobs这样复杂的程序。Jobs可以做成标准的Java组件或 EJBs。

    它的特点如下

    • 纯java实现,可以作为独立的应用程序,也可以嵌入在另一个独立式应用程序运行
    • 强大的调度功能,Spring默认的调度框架,灵活可配置;
    • 作业持久化,调度环境持久化机制,可以保存并恢复调度现场。系统关闭数据不会丢失;灵活的应用方式,可以任意定义触发器的调度时间表,支持任务和调度各种组合,组件式监听器、各种插件、线程池等功能,多种存储方式等;
    • 分布式和集群能力,可以被实例化,一个Quartz集群中的每个节点作为一个独立的Quartz使用,通过相同的数据库表来感知到另一个Quartz应用

    Quartz的体系结构

    • Job 表示一个工作,要执行的具体内容。
    • JobDetail 表示一个具体的可执行的调度程序,Job 是这个可执行程调度程序所要执行的内容,另外 JobDetail 还包含了这个任务调度的方案和策略。
    • Trigger 代表一个调度参数的配置,什么时候去调。
    • Scheduler 代表一个调度容器,一个调度容器中可以注册多个 JobDetail 和 Trigger。当 Trigger 与 JobDetail 组合,就可以被 Scheduler 容器调度了。

    注: 上图来源于https://www.cnblogs.com/jijm123/p/14240320.html

    什么是Quartz持久化

    • 为什么要持久化

    当程序突然被中断时,如断电,内存超出时,很有可能造成任务的丢失。 可以将调度信息存储到数据库里面,进行持久化,当程序被中断后,再次启动,仍然会保留中断之前的数据,继续执行,而并不是重新开始。

    • Quartz提供了两种持久化方式

    Quartz提供两种基本作业存储类型:

    1. RAMJobStore

    在默认情况下Quartz将任务调度的运行信息保存在内存中,这种方法提供了最佳的性能,因为内存中数据访问最快。不足之处是缺乏数据的持久性,当程序路途停止或系统崩溃时,所有运行的信息都会丢失。

    1. JobStoreTX

    所有的任务信息都会保存到数据库中,可以控制事物,还有就是如果应用服务器关闭或者重启,任务信息都不会丢失,并且可以恢复因服务器关闭或者重启而导致执行失败的任务。

    实现案例 - 单实例方式

    本例将展示quartz实现单实例方式。

    • 引入POM依赖
    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-quartz
    
    
    • 定义Job

    只需要继承QuartzJobBean,并重载executeInternal方法即可定义你自己的Job执行逻辑。

    @Slf4j
    public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    
        @Override
        protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
            // get parameters
            context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
                    (k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
            );
            // your logics
            log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
        }
    }
    
    • 配置Job

    JobDetail, Trigger, Schedule(这里采用CronScheduleBuilder)

    /**
     * @author pdai
     */
    @Configuration
    public class QuartzConfig {
    
        @Bean("helloJob")
        public JobDetail helloJobDetail() {
            return JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
                    .withIdentity("DateTimeJob")
                    .usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")
                    .storeDurably()//即使没有Trigger关联时,也不需要删除该JobDetail
                    .build();
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Trigger printTimeJobTrigger() {
            // 每秒执行一次
            CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/1 * * * * ?");
            return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                    .forJob(helloJobDetail())
                    .withIdentity("quartzTaskService")
                    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
                    .build();
        }
    }
    
    • 执行测试
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.380  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.391  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.392  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.526  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.526  INFO 38484 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1424 ms
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.866  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.877  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl    : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.877  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created.
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore             : RAMJobStore initialized.
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) 'quartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
      Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
      NOT STARTED.
      Currently in standby mode.
      Number of jobs executed: 0
      Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
      Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
    
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.878  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler 'quartzScheduler' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.879  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.879  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : JobFactory set to: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory@6075b2d3
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.922  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.923  INFO 38484 --- [           main] o.s.s.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean        : Starting Quartz Scheduler now
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.923  INFO 38484 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler quartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.933  INFO 38484 --- [           main] tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.App          : Started App in 2.64 seconds (JVM running for 3.621)
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.931  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:00.933  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:00 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:01.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:01.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:01 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:02.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:02.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-3] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:02 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:03.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:03.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-4] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:03 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:04.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:04.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-5] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:04 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:05.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:05.003  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-6] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:05 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:06.000  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:06.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-7] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:06 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:07.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:07.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-8] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:07 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:08.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:08.003  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-9] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:08 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:09.000  INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:09.000  INFO 38484 --- [duler_Worker-10] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:09 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:10.001  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:10.002  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-1] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:10 CST 2021
    2021-10-01 13:09:11.014  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : param, key:msg, value:Hello Quartz
    2021-10-01 13:09:11.014  INFO 38484 --- [eduler_Worker-2] t.pdai.springboot.quartz.job.HelloJob    : Hello Job执行时间: Wed Oct 27 13:09:11 CST 2021
    

    实现案例 - 分布式方式

    本例将展示quartz实现基于数据库的分布式任务管理,和控制job生命周期。

    整体项目结构如下:

    后端实现

    • pom.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-parent
            2.5.3
             
        
    
        4.0.0
        tech.pdai
        423-springboot-demo-schedule-quartz-cluster
        1.0-SNAPSHOT
    
        
            8
            8
        
    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-starter-quartz
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-starter-web
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
            
            
                mysql
                mysql-connector-java
                5.1.42
                runtime
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-starter-test
                test
            
    
            
                org.projectlombok
                lombok
                1.18.20
                true
            
    
            
                com.github.pagehelper
                pagehelper
                5.0.0
            
        
    
    
    
    • 创建Schema

    需要提前在MySQL中创建schema: quartz_jobs

    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;
    # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
      JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
      IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
      IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
      IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
      REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
      JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
      NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
      TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
      START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
      END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
      JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
      REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
      TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
    (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
      STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
      STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
      INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
      INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
      LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
      LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
      DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
      DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
      BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
      BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
      INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
      FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
      SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
      PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
      STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
      JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
      REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
      CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
      ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY (
      SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
      INSTANCE_ID VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
      FIRE_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
      TASK_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      TASK_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
      FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      FIRED_WAY VARCHAR(8) NULL,
      COMPLETE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      EXPEND_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
      REFIRED INT NULL,
      EXEC_STATE VARCHAR(10) NULL,
      LOG TEXT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (FIRE_ID)
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
    
    CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_TK_S ON QRTZ_TASK_HISTORY(SCHED_NAME);
    
    commit;
    
    • application.yml
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz_jobs?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
        username: root
        password: xxxxxxxx
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      quartz:
        #相关属性配置
        properties:
          org:
            quartz:
              scheduler:
                instanceName: clusteredScheduler
                instanceId: AUTO
              jobStore:
                class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
                driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
                tablePrefix: QRTZ_
                isClustered: true
                clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
                useProperties: false
              threadPool:
                class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
                threadCount: 10
                threadPriority: 5
                threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
        #数据库方式
        job-store-type: jdbc
    
    • 定义JobDetails实体
    /** 
     * @author pdai
     *
     */
    @Data
    public class JobDetails{
    	private String cronExpression;	
    	private String jobClassName;	
    	private String triggerGroupName;
    	private String triggerName;
    	private String jobGroupName;
    	private String jobName;
    	private Date nextFireTime;
    	private Date previousFireTime;
    	private Date startTime;
    	private String timeZone;
    	private String status;
    }
    
    • Job管理类
    package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
    import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
    import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
    import org.quartz.DateBuilder;
    import org.quartz.DateBuilder.IntervalUnit;
    import org.quartz.Job;
    import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
    import org.quartz.JobDetail;
    import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
    import org.quartz.JobKey;
    import org.quartz.Scheduler;
    import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
    import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
    import org.quartz.Trigger;
    import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
    import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
    import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;
    
    /**
     * @author pdai
     */
    @Component
    public class QuartzManager {
    
        @Autowired
        private Scheduler sched;
    
        /**
         * 创建or更新任务,存在则更新不存在创建
         *
         * @param jobClass     任务类
         * @param jobName      任务名称
         * @param jobGroupName 任务组名称
         * @param jobCron      cron表达式
         */
        public void addOrUpdateJob(Class<? extends QuartzJobBean> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
            try {
                TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
                CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
                if (trigger==null) {
                    addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
                } else {
                    if (trigger.getCronExpression().equals(jobCron)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    updateJob(jobName, jobGroupName, jobCron);
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 增加一个job
         *
         * @param jobClass     任务实现类
         * @param jobName      任务名称
         * @param jobGroupName 任务组名
         * @param jobCron      cron表达式(如:0/5 * * * * ? )
         */
        public void addJob(Class<? extends QuartzJobBean> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobCron) {
            try {
                JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();
                Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
                        .startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, IntervalUnit.SECOND))
                        .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobCron)).startNow().build();
    
                sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
                if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                    sched.start();
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClass
         * @param jobName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @param jobTime
         */
        public void addJob(Class<? extends Job> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime) {
            addJob(jobClass, jobName, jobGroupName, jobTime, -1);
        }
    
        public void addJob(Class<? extends Job> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime, int jobTimes) {
            try {
                JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 任务名称和组构成任务key
                        .build();
                // 使用simpleTrigger规则
                Trigger trigger;
                if (jobTimes < 0) {
                    trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
                            .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime))
                            .startNow().build();
                } else {
                    trigger = TriggerBuilder
                            .newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder
                                    .repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime).withRepeatCount(jobTimes))
                            .startNow().build();
                }
                sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
                if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                    sched.start();
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobTime) {
            try {
                TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
                CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
                trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey)
                        .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobTime)).build();
                // 重启触发器
                sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除任务一个job
         *
         * @param jobName      任务名称
         * @param jobGroupName 任务组名
         */
        public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
            try {
                sched.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
                sched.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
                sched.deleteJob(new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 暂停一个job
         *
         * @param jobName
         * @param jobGroupName
         */
        public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
            try {
                JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
                sched.pauseJob(jobKey);
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 恢复一个job
         *
         * @param jobName
         * @param jobGroupName
         */
        public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
            try {
                JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
                sched.resumeJob(jobKey);
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 立即执行一个job
         *
         * @param jobName
         * @param jobGroupName
         */
        public void runAJobNow(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
            try {
                JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
                sched.triggerJob(jobKey);
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public PageInfo queryAllJobBean(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
            PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
            List jobList = null;
            try {
                GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
                Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
                jobList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
                    List<? extends Trigger> triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                    for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                        JobDetails jobDetails = new JobDetails();
                        if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                            CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                            jobDetails.setCronExpression(cronTrigger.getCronExpression());
                            jobDetails.setTimeZone(cronTrigger.getTimeZone().getDisplayName());
                        }
                        jobDetails.setTriggerGroupName(trigger.getKey().getName());
                        jobDetails.setTriggerName(trigger.getKey().getGroup());
                        jobDetails.setJobGroupName(jobKey.getGroup());
                        jobDetails.setJobName(jobKey.getName());
                        jobDetails.setStartTime(trigger.getStartTime());
                        jobDetails.setJobClassName(sched.getJobDetail(jobKey).getJobClass().getName());
                        jobDetails.setNextFireTime(trigger.getNextFireTime());
                        jobDetails.setPreviousFireTime(trigger.getPreviousFireTime());
                        jobDetails.setStatus(sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey()).name());
                        jobList.add(jobDetails);
                    }
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return new PageInfo<>(jobList);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取所有计划中的任务列表
         *
         * @return
         */
        public List> queryAllJob() {
            List> jobList = null;
            try {
                GroupMatcher matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
                Set jobKeys = sched.getJobKeys(matcher);
                jobList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
                    List<? extends Trigger> triggers = sched.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                    for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                        Map map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                        map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                        map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
                        Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                        map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                        if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                            CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                            String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                            map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                        }
                        jobList.add(map);
                    }
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return jobList;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取所有正在运行的job
         *
         * @return
         */
        public List> queryRunJon() {
            List> jobList = null;
            try {
                List executingJobs = sched.getCurrentlyExecutingJobs();
                jobList = new ArrayList<>(executingJobs.size());
                for (JobExecutionContext executingJob : executingJobs) {
                    Map map = new HashMap<>();
                    JobDetail jobDetail = executingJob.getJobDetail();
                    JobKey jobKey = jobDetail.getKey();
                    Trigger trigger = executingJob.getTrigger();
                    map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                    map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                    map.put("description", "trigger:" + trigger.getKey());
                    Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = sched.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                    map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                    if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                        String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                        map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                    }
                    jobList.add(map);
                }
            } catch (SchedulerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return jobList;
        }
    }
    
    • Job控制器接口
    package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.controller;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.entity.JobDetails;
    import tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.manager.QuartzManager;
    
    
    /**
     * @author pdai
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(value = "/job")
    public class JobController {
    
        @Autowired
        private QuartzManager qtzManager;
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private static Class<? extends QuartzJobBean> getClass(String classname) throws Exception {
            Class<?> class1 = Class.forName(classname);
            return (Class<? extends QuartzJobBean>) class1;
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClassName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @param cronExpression
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/addjob")
        public void addjob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                           @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
                           @RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
            qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClassName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/pausejob")
        public void pausejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                             @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
            qtzManager.pauseJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClassName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/resumejob")
        public void resumejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                              @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
            qtzManager.resumeJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClassName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @param cronExpression
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/reschedulejob")
        public void rescheduleJob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "cronExpression") String cronExpression) throws Exception {
            qtzManager.addOrUpdateJob(getClass(jobClassName), jobClassName, jobGroupName, cronExpression);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param jobClassName
         * @param jobGroupName
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/deletejob")
        public void deletejob(@RequestParam(value = "jobClassName") String jobClassName,
                              @RequestParam(value = "jobGroupName") String jobGroupName) throws Exception {
            qtzManager.deleteJob(jobClassName, jobGroupName);
        }
    
        /**
         * @param pageNum
         * @param pageSize
         * @return
         */
        @GetMapping(value = "/queryjob")
        public Map queryjob(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum") Integer pageNum,
                                            @RequestParam(value = "pageSize") Integer pageSize) {
            PageInfo jobAndTrigger = qtzManager.queryAllJobBean(pageNum, pageSize);
            Map map = new HashMap();
            map.put("JobAndTrigger", jobAndTrigger);
            map.put("number", jobAndTrigger.getTotal());
            return map;
        }
    }
    
    • 定义具体的Job
    package tech.pdai.springboot.quartz.cluster.job;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
    import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
    
    @Slf4j
    public class HelloJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    
        @Override
        protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
            // get parameters
            context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().forEach(
                    (k, v) -> log.info("param, key:{}, value:{}", k, v)
            );
            // your logics
            log.info("Hello Job执行时间: " + new Date());
        }
    }
    

    前端实现

    简单用VueJS 写个页面测试

    
    
    
    
    	QuartzDemo
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	
    
    
        
    查询 添加

    © Quartz 任务管理

    测试效果

    (PS: 这里的任务名称需要改成你自己的完整类名称)

    展示正在运行的Jobs:

    增加新的Job:

    Jobs持久化在数据库:

    示例源码

    https://github.com/realpdai/tech-pdai-spring-demos

    更多内容

    告别碎片化学习,无套路一站式体系化学习后端开发: Java 全栈知识体系 https://pdai.tech

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