vue项目通过nginx部署


注:windows和linux皆可

用vue开发的前端项目如何部署到window系统的Nginx服务器上,只需简单五步

1.在nginx官网下载稳定版本的nginx   地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html 参考下图:

                        

2.nginx安装包解压路径中不能含有中文,否则nginx启动会报错

                         

 3.使用npm run build命令,或者其他自己配置的打包命令将vue项目打包,打包完成之后将vue项目下生成的dist目录拷贝至nginx/html目录下

                     

4.最关键的一步,在nginx下的conf\nginx.conf中修改nginx的配置文件,配置修改如下

整理后即为下图所示 :

                         

注意注意:路由配置为history时,刷新会出现404问题,配置如上图所示即可解决404问题

完整原代码:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log logs/error.log;

error_log logs/error.log notice;

error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

server {
      
        
    listen       8200; #前端访问时需要的端口
    server_name  xxx.xxx.x.x;#前端访问时需要的ip,默认127.0.0.1或localhost

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   html/dist; # 打包的文件存放路径
        index  index.html index.htm;
         #try_files $uri $uri/ @router; #需要指向下面的@router否则会出现vue的路由在nginx中刷新出现404
         #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; ---解决页面刷新404问题
    }
    #location ^~/api { 
    #     proxy_set_header Host $host;
    #     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
    #     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
    #     proxy_buffering off;
    #     rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break; 
    #     proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080; 后端接口地址

#}
#location
/api/ {
#proxy_set_header X
-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X
-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
#proxy_set_header X
-Nginx-Proxy true;
#proxy_set_header Connection
"";
#proxy_pass http:
//xxxxx:8080; #后端接口地址
#proxy_redirect default ;
#}
location
^~/api {
rewrite
^/api/(.
)$ /$1 break; #重置api
proxy_pass http:
//xxxxx:8080; #
*后端接口地址
}

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

#}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one

#
#location
~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

                 

5.conf配置文件修改之后,可以在nginx的安装目录启动nginx.exe,也可以使用命令,start nginx启动项目。

最后通过配置文件中的前端服务器地址和前端端口访问vue项目即可。

常用命令

start nginx 启动

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