Springmvc+Spring+Hibernate+maven 搭建开发项目
在做的一个项目并不是由我来搭建，所以就练习一下Springmvc+Spring+Hibernate的搭建，这是本人第一次写博客，如有错误或建议请在评论提出。
博客的编写参考于：http://blog.csdn.net/shin7914/article/details/51892469
IDE：myeclipse JDK：1.7 tomcat:7.0.77
项目目录图：
一、maven安装与配置
使用的maven是3.0.4版本，安装就不多说了直接百度下载就行了，在myeclipse中的配置如下图
使用的仓库是阿里云仓库和中央仓库，在maven目录下conf中的setting.xml中进行配置
<mirror>
<id>alimavenid>
<mirrorOf>centralmirrorOf>
<name>aliyun mavenname>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/url>
mirror>
<mirror>
<id>repo1id>
<mirrorOf>centralmirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/url>
mirror>
<mirror>
<id>repo2id>
<mirrorOf>centralmirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.name>
<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/url>
mirror>
二、新建maven项目并添加配置文件
1、新建项目
不选择filter会导致项目没有web.xml和WEB-INF文件夹，当然也可以自己创建。
2、编写配置文件
以下为配置文件的名字：pom.xml,web.xml,spring-mvc.xml,spring-context.xml,spring-transaction.xml,spring-dao.xml,log4j2.xml和jdbc.properties。
其中通过spring-context.xml对spring-transaction.xml和spring-dao.xml进行关联。
pom.xml的代码：
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding> <downloadJavadocs>truedownloadJavadocs> <downloadSources>truedownloadSources> <jdk.version>1.7jdk.version> <spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASEspring.version> <hibernate.version>4.3.6.Finalhibernate.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6mysql.version> <druid.version>1.0.27druid.version> <junit.version>4.12junit.version> <log4j2.version>2.7log4j2.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.21slf4j.version> <servlet.version>3.1.0servlet.version> <jsp-api.version>2.0jsp-api.version> <commons-beanutils.version>1.7.0commons-beanutils.version> <commons-logging.version>1.1.1commons-logging.version> <commons-logging-api.version>1.1commons-logging-api.version> <commons-codec.version>1.9commons-codec.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1commons-fileupload.version> <commons-io.version>2.4commons-io.version> <commons-lang.version>2.6commons-lang.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.1commons-lang3.version> properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-beansartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-context-supportartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-expressionartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-aopartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-testartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> <scope>testscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-ormartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-txartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-websocketartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernategroupId> <artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernategroupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanagerartifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.logginggroupId> <artifactId>jboss-loggingartifactId> <version>3.3.0.Finalversion> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysqlgroupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId> <version>${mysql.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibabagroupId> <artifactId>druidartifactId> <version>${druid.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junitgroupId> <artifactId>junitartifactId> <version>${junit.version}version> <scope>testscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId> <artifactId>log4j-apiartifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId> <artifactId>log4j-coreartifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId> <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-implartifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId> <artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId> <version>${servlet.version}version> <scope>providedscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servletgroupId> <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId> <version>${jsp-api.version}version> <scope>providedscope> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutilsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutilsartifactId> <version>${commons-beanutils.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logginggroupId> <artifactId>commons-loggingartifactId> <version>${commons-logging.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logginggroupId> <artifactId>commons-logging-apiartifactId> <version>${commons-logging-api.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codecgroupId> <artifactId>commons-codecartifactId> <version>${commons-codec.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-iogroupId> <artifactId>commons-ioartifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileuploadgroupId> <artifactId>commons-fileuploadartifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-langgroupId> <artifactId>commons-langartifactId> <version>${commons-lang.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId> <version>${commons-lang3.version}version> dependency> dependencies> <build> <finalName>sshfinalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId> <configuration> <source>${jdk.version}source> <target>${jdk.version}target> <encoding>UTF-8encoding> configuration> plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.mavengroupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-pluginartifactId> <version>2.2version> plugin> plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/javadirectory> <includes> <include>**/*.hbm.xmlinclude> includes> resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory> <includes> <include>**/*.xmlinclude> <include>**/*.propertiesinclude> includes> resource> resources> build>
spring、hibernate等等的版本都在里面，数据库链接池用的是druid。
web.xml的代码：
!-- spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class> listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name> <param-value>classpath:config/spring-context.xmlparam-value> context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name> <param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xmlparam-value> init-param> <load-on-startup>1load-on-startup> servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name> <url-pattern>*.dourl-pattern> servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DruidStatViewservlet-name> <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServletservlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>resetEnableparam-name> <param-value>trueparam-value> init-param> <init-param> <param-name>loginUsernameparam-name> <param-value>druidparam-value> init-param> <init-param> <param-name>loginPasswordparam-name> <param-value>druidparam-value> init-param> servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DruidStatViewservlet-name> <url-pattern>/druid/*url-pattern> servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encodingparam-name> <param-value>UTF-8param-value> init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncodingparam-name> <param-value>trueparam-value> init-param> filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name> <url-pattern>/*url-pattern> filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilterfilter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanNameparam-name> <param-value>sessionFactoryparam-value> init-param> <init-param> <param-name>singleSessionparam-name> <param-value>trueparam-value> init-param> <init-param> <param-name>flushModeparam-name> <param-value>AUTOparam-value> init-param> filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilterfilter-name> <url-pattern>/*url-pattern> filter-mapping>
spring-mvc.xml的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd "> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/">property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">property> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView"/> bean> <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" /> mvc:message-converters> mvc:annotation-driven> <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" index="0">constructor-arg> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8value> list> property> bean> beans>
spring-context.xml的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd "> <import resource="classpath*:spring/spring-dao.xml" /> <import resource="classpath*:spring/spring-transaction.xml" /> <import resource="classpath*:spring/spring-task.xml" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.newyali"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> context:component-scan> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> beans>
spring-transaction.xml的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd"> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">property> bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" /> tx:attributes> tx:advice> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <aop:config expose-proxy="true"> <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.test.*..service..*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" /> aop:config> beans>
spring-dao.xml的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/> <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" /> <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" /> <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}" /> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" /> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validationQuery}" /> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${jdbc.testOnBorrow}" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="${jdbc.testOnReturn}" /> <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}" /> <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}" /> <property name="logAbandoned" value="${jdbc.logAbandoned}" /> <property name="filters" value="${jdbc.filters}" /> bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialectprop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">falseprop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">updateprop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">falseprop> props> property> <property name="mappingLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:com/test/entities/**/*.hbm.xmlvalue> list> property> bean> beans>
log4j2.xml的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Configuration status="off"> <Appenders> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" /> Console> Appenders> <Loggers> <logger name="org.hibernate" level="WARN"/> <logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="DEBUG"/> <logger name="org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl" level="WARN"/> <logger name="druid.sql" level="INFO"/> <logger name="org.ehcache" level="INFO"/> <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/> <logger name="org.apache" level="INFO"/> <logger name="com.newyali" level="DEBUG"/> <Root level="debug"> <AppenderRef ref="Console" /> Root> Loggers> Configuration>
jdbc.properties的代码：
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\:///test?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root jdbc.initialSize=3 jdbc.minIdle=2 jdbc.maxActive=60 jdbc.maxWait=60000 jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 jdbc.validationQuery=SELECT 1 jdbc.testWhileIdle=true jdbc.testOnBorrow=false jdbc.testOnReturn=false jdbc.poolPreparedStatements=false jdbc.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20 jdbc.removeAbandoned=true jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=120 jdbc.logAbandoned=false jdbc.filters=mergeStat
三、编写实体类，dao层，dao层接口实现类，service层，service层接口实现类和实体类的controller
User.java的代码：
package com.test.entities; public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private String password; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
User.hbm.xml的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.test.entities.User" table="USER"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" /> <generator class="native" /> id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="NAME" /> property> <property name="password" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="PASSWORD" /> property> class> hibernate-mapping>
UserDao.java的代码：
package com.test.dao; import com.test.entities.User; public interface UserDao { public void addUser(User user); }
UserDaoImpl.java的代码：
package com.test.dao; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.test.dao.UserDao; import com.test.entities.User; @Repository("userDao") public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } public void addUser(User user) { sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(user); } }
UserService.java的代码：
package com.test.service; import com.test.entities.User; public interface UserService { public void addUser(User user); }
UserServiceImpl.java的代码：
package com.test.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.test.dao.UserDao; import com.test.entities.User; import com.test.service.UserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } @Override public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.addUser(user); } }
UserController的代码：
package com.test.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.test.entities.User; import com.test.service.UserService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping(value="sucess.do") public String add(HttpServletRequest request){ String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); System.out.println(username+" "+password); User user = new User(); user.setName(username); user.setPassword(password); userService.addUser(user); return "sucess"; } }
运行：填写用户 密码，添加成功。完成~