Java HttpsURLConnection 发送 Https请求

  1 package com.xxxx;
  2 
  3 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  4 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  5 import java.io.IOException;
  6 import java.io.InputStream;
  7 import java.io.OutputStream;
  8 import java.net.URL;
  9 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 10 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 11 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 12 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 13 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 14 import java.util.Map;
 15 
 16 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
 17 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
 18 import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
 19 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 20 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
 21 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
 22 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
 23 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 24 
 25 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 26 
 27 /**
 28  * Https 请求工具类
 29  * 
 30  * @Author
 31  * @Date 2020-7-13 13:58:15
 32  */
 33 public class HongliHttpsUtil {
 34     
 35     private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HongLiQPSyncClient.class);
 36 
 37     /**
 38      * 发送 https get请求
 39      * 
 40      * @param uri
 41      * @return
 42      * @throws IOException
 43      * @Author
 44      * @Date 2020-7-13 15:14:12
 45      */
 46     public static String doGet(String uri, String token, Map params){
 47         HttpsURLConnection httpsConn;
 48         try {
 49             httpsConn = getHttpsURLConnection(uri + setUrlParams(params), "GET");
 50             httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//text/plain
 51             httpsConn.setRequestProperty("ACCESS_TOKEN",token);
 52             byte[] bytes = getBytesFromStream(httpsConn.getInputStream());
 53             return new String(bytes);
 54         } catch (IOException e) {
 55             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 56             e.printStackTrace();
 57         }
 58         return null;
 59     }
 60 
 61     /**
 62      * 发送 https post请求
 63      * 
 64      * @param uri
 65      * @param data
 66      * @return
 67      * @throws IOException
 68      * @Author
 69      * @Date 2020-7-13 15:14:35
 70      */
 71     public static String doPost(String uri, String data, Map params){
 72         HttpsURLConnection httpsConn;
 73         try {
 74             httpsConn = getHttpsURLConnection(uri + setUrlParams(params), "POST");
 75             httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//text/plain
 76             setBytesToStream(httpsConn.getOutputStream(),data.getBytes());
 77             byte[] bytes = getBytesFromStream(httpsConn.getInputStream());
 78             return new String(bytes);
 79         } catch (IOException e) {
 80             e.printStackTrace();
 81         }
 82 
 83         return null;
 84     }
 85     
 86     private static String setUrlParams(Map params) {
 87         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("?");
 88         int i = 0;
 89         for(Map.Entry param: params.entrySet()) {
 90             String paramName = param.getKey();
 91             String paramValue = param.getValue();
 92             log.info(paramName + ": " + paramValue);
 93             sb.append(paramName + "=" + paramValue);
 94             if (i) {
 95                 sb.append("&");
 96             }
 97             i++;
 98         }
 99         return new String(sb);
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * 获取HttpsURLConnection链接
104      * 
105      * @param uri    请求地址
106      * @param method 请求方法(POST GET)
107      * @return
108      * @throws IOException
109      * @Author
110      * @Date 2020-7-13 15:16:42
111      */
112     private static HttpsURLConnection getHttpsURLConnection(String uri, String method) throws IOException {
113         SSLContext ctx = null;
114         try {
115             ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");//TLS SSLv3
116             ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
117         } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
118             e.printStackTrace();
119         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
120             e.printStackTrace();
121         }
122         SSLSocketFactory ssf = ctx.getSocketFactory();
123 
124         URL url = new URL(uri);
125         HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
126         httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
127         httpsConn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
128             @Override
129             public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
130                 return true;
131             }
132         });
133         httpsConn.setRequestMethod(method);
134         httpsConn.setDoInput(true);
135         httpsConn.setDoOutput(true);
136         httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*");
137         httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
138         httpsConn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36");
139         return httpsConn;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * 从请求的输入流中获取数据并返回字节数组
144      * 
145      * @param is
146      * @return
147      * @throws IOException
148      * @Author
149      * @Date 2020-7-13 15:15:45
150      */
151     private static byte[] getBytesFromStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
152         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
153         byte[] kb = new byte[1024];
154         int len;
155         while ((len = is.read(kb)) != -1) {
156             baos.write(kb, 0, len);
157         }
158         byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
159         baos.close();
160         is.close();
161         return bytes;
162     }
163 
164     /**
165      * post请求 发送参数
166      * 
167      * @param os
168      * @param bytes
169      * @throws IOException
170      * @Author
171      * @Date 2020-7-13 15:15:02
172      */
173     private static void setBytesToStream(OutputStream os, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
174         ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
175         byte[] kb = new byte[1024];
176         int len;
177         while ((len = bais.read(kb)) != -1) {
178             os.write(kb, 0, len);
179         }
180         os.flush();
181         os.close();
182         bais.close();
183     }
184 
185 }
186 
187 final class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
188 
189     @Override
190     public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
191     }
192 
193     @Override
194     public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
195     }
196 
197     @Override
198     public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
199         return null;
200     }
201 
202 }

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zjruana/article/details/81488866