Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应
Android HTTP实例 发送请求和接收响应
Android Http连接 实例:发送请求和接收响应
添加权限
首先要在manifest中加上访问网络的权限:
<manifest ... > <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> ... manifest>
完整的Manifest文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.httpdemo1" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.example.httpdemo1.HttpDemo1Activity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> intent-filter> activity> application> manifest>
布局代码如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".HttpDemo1Activity" > <TextView android:id="@+id/myWebTitle" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="" /> <Button android:id="@+id/requestBtn" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:text="Send Request" /> <WebView android:id="@+id/webview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/requestBtn" android:layout_below="@id/myWebTitle" /> RelativeLayout>activity_http_demo1.xml
主要的代码:
package com.example.httpdemo1; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.widget.Button; public class HttpDemo1Activity extends Activity { private Button mSendReqBtn = null;// 发送请求的按钮 private WebView mWebView = null;// 用于显示结果,用载入html字符串的方式显示响应结果,而不是使用WebView自己的方式加载URL // 响应 private HttpResponse mHttpResponse = null; // 实体 private HttpEntity mHttpEntity = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_http_demo1); mSendReqBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.requestBtn); mSendReqBtn.setOnClickListener(mSendClickListener); mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); } private OnClickListener mSendClickListener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 生成一个请求对象 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/"); // 生成一个Http客户端对象 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 下面使用Http客户端发送请求,并获取响应内容 InputStream inputStream = null; try { // 发送请求并获得响应对象 mHttpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 获得响应的消息实体 mHttpEntity = mHttpResponse.getEntity(); // 获取一个输入流 inputStream = mHttpEntity.getContent(); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); String result = ""; String line = ""; while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) { result += line; } // 将结果打印出来,可以在LogCat查看 System.out.println(result); // 将内容载入WebView显示 mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultTextEncodingName("UTF-8"); // 直接使用mWebView.loadData(result, "text/html", "utf-8");会显示找不到网页 // 换成下面的方式可以正常显示(但是比较宽,拖动可见百度logo) mWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, result, "text/html", "utf-8", null); // 直接载入URL也可以显示页面(但是此例子主要是为了验证响应返回的字符串是否正确,所以不用下面这行代码) // mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com/"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }; }
程序运行结果如下:
参考资料
Android开发视频教程HTTP操作。——http://www.marsdroid.org
Android Reference: package org.apache.http:
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/package-summary.html