redhat6安装10g rac过程中的报错

问题描述：redhat 6 来安装oracle10.2.0.1的集群，坑太多了，不建议这样安装，即使安装成功，在升级过程中也会有各种报错。redhat5安装还比较顺利，6就一路坑

1.缺少依赖 libX11.so.6 is needed by xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386

[root@10g-rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386.rpm 
warning: xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4f2a6fd2: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    libX11.so.6 is needed by xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386
    libXext.so.6 is needed by xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386

rpm下载地址：https://vault.centos.org/5.11/os/x86_64/CentOS/  

 2.安装xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386 之前还缺少两个依赖，还是网站搜索直接下载

[root@10g-rac1 oracle]# yum  install   libXext.i686
[root@10g-rac1 oracle]# yum install glibc.i686

[root@10g-rac1 oracle]# rpm -ivh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386.rpm 
warning: xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 4f2a6fd2: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:xorg-x11-deprecated-lib########################################### [100%]

安装执行脚本

[root@10g-rac1 oracle]# sh /home/oracle/clusterware/rootpre/rootpre.sh

3.弹出图形安装界面报错，继续安装依赖

[oracle@10g-rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller 
********************************************************************************

Please run the script rootpre.sh as root on all machines/nodes. The script can be found at the toplevel of the CD or stage-area. Once you have run the script, please type Y to proceed

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle Clusterware installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)
y

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or redhat-6
                                      Passed


All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2021-12-30_10-18-57AM. Please wait ...[oracle@10g-rac1 clusterware]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2021-12-30_10-18-57AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2021-12-30_10-18-57AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
    at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.(OiifmAlert.java:151)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
    at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)

yum install -y glibc-kernheaders
yum install libXp-devel
libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el6.x86_64

yum install -y libXp.so.6
yum install -y libXt.so.6
yum install -y libXtst.so.6
报错
Protected multilib versions: libXtst-1.2.3-1.el6.i686 != libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64

yum install -y libXtst.so.6 --setopt=protected_multilib=false

4.重复安装提示CRS已经存在

[root@10g-rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/root.sh
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured
Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be running under init(1M)

解决方案

[root@10g-rac1 ~]# rm /etc/oracle/scls_scr/10g-rac1/oracle/cssfatal
rm: remove regular file `/etc/oracle/scls_scr/10g-rac1/oracle/cssfatal'? y

5.执行root.sh脚本时在600秒安装失败

 Failure at final check of Oracle CRS stack

10

 解决方案：在到600秒时，执行下面三个脚本，然后加入开机自启动

根据文档：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20687159-id-5841336.html  可以解决