HttpRunner-01:Linux上安装httprunner环境
1.环境准备
我的本地主机系统是Window11,自行安装ubuntu20.04系统,通过Linux环境搭建一个HttpRunner。
ubuntu20.04环境:
- Python=3.8.2
1.1 替换源
- 使用pip3安装httprunner(报错)
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ sudo apt install python3-pip
执行完发现报错:E: Package 'python3-pip' has no installation candidate
,想到本地源需要替换一下
- 备份原有的源
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
- 在网上找到对应版本的源,我这里是ubuntu20.04版本
以阿里源为例
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# 替换为如下的源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 替换保存退出后 更新 源
sudo apt update
- 再次安装pip3(这回成功了)
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ sudo apt install python3-pip
1.2 安装HttpRunner
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ pip3 install httprunner
安装 HttpRunner 后,系统中将添加 5 个命令:
- httprunner: 主命令,用于所有功能
- hrun: 别名httprunner run,用于运行 YAML/JSON/pytest 测试用例
- hmake: 别名httprunner make,用于将 YAML/JSON 测试用例转换为 pytest 文件
- har2case: 别名httprunner har2case,用于将 HAR 转换为 YAML/JSON 测试用例
- locusts: 用于运行locust 的负载测试
1.3 测试HttpRunner命令
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ httprunner
httprunner: command not found
出现上面报错是因为相关指令没找到,默认会到/usr/bin目录下寻找命令
利用find
命令查找httprunner目录所在
- 测试httprunner命令
- 添加软链接
rosaany@Rosefinch:~$ httprunner -V
3.1.6
同理的,其它命令如果也报类似的错误,通过find和ln
命令建立一个软链接