git学习
用户签名的设置 全局名称和邮箱
Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 ~/Desktop $ git config --global user.name torchstXX Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 ~/Desktop $ git config --global user.email 138448XXX@163.com
初始化本地库
$ git init Initialized empty Git repository in G:/git-demo/.git/ Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ ls -alh total 28K drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 11月 25 22:18 ./ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 11月 25 22:18 ../ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 11月 25 22:18 .git/ Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master No commits yet nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track) Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)
添加暂存区
Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git add hello.txt warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master No commits yet Changes to be committed: (use "git rm --cached..." to unstage) new file: hello.txt Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)
提交本地库
$ git commit -m "first commit" hello.txt warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory [master (root-commit) b72495e] first commit 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hello.txt Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)
查看提交记录
$ git reflog
b72495e (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit (initial): first commit
Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)
$ git log
commit b72495ea94c83460df1f02079fe8cd5f79a5707d (HEAD -> master)
Author: torchstar <13844826204@163.com>
Date: Thu Nov 25 22:42:10 2021 +0800
first commit
Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)
修改文件
$ vim hello.txt Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add..." to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- ..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: hello.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git add hello.txt warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage) modified: hello.txt Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git commit hello.txt warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory [master 079e3b5] test Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git log commit 079e3b5643e67df34cfb05ce3965dae4e8a69bba (HEAD -> master) Author: torchstar <13844826204@163.com> Date: Thu Nov 25 22:55:22 2021 +0800 test Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting commit b72495ea94c83460df1f02079fe8cd5f79a5707d Author: torchstar <13844826204@163.com> Date: Thu Nov 25 22:42:10 2021 +0800 first commit Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master) $ git reflog 079e3b5 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: test Please enter the commit messagefor your changes. Lines starting b72495e HEAD@{1}: commit (initial): first commit Administrator@DESKTOP-27HOQJ5 MINGW64 /g/git-demo (master)