记一次血淋淋的MySQL崩溃修复案例

摘要：今天给大家带来一篇MySQL数据库崩溃的修复案例

本文分享自华为云社区《记一次MySQL崩溃修复案例，再也不用删库跑路了》，作者： 冰 河。

问题描述

研究MySQL源代码，调试并压测MySQL源代码时，MySQL崩溃了！问题是它竟然崩溃了！而且还损坏了InnoDB文件！！还好是在调试环境下发生的，赶紧看看如何解决这个问题，经过一系列的查阅资料、验证、对比、MySQL源码调试跟踪、修复损坏的InnoDB文件、总结等流程，整理成此文，如果以后真的发生在线上的生产坏境，也不用担心是不是要跑路的问题了，可以分分钟搞定MySQL的崩溃问题了！！查看错误日志，如下：

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161108 23:36:45 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
2022-08-25 23:36:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2022-08-25 23:36:46 7f11c48e1720 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
2022-08-25 23:36:46 5497 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: Database page corruption on disk or a failed
InnoDB: file read of page 5.
InnoDB: You may have to recover from a backup.
2022-08-25 23:36:46 7f11c48e1720 InnoDB: Page dump in ascii and hex (16384 bytes):
 len 16384; hex 7478d078000000050000000000000000000000000f271f4d000700000000000000000000000000000000001b4000000000000000000200f20000000000000006000000000000002d000000000000002e000000000000002f0000000000000030000000000（省略很多类似代码）
InnoDB: End of page dump
2022-08-25 23:36:46 7f11c48e1720 InnoDB: uncompressed page, stored checksum in field1 1954074744, calculated checksums for field1: crc32 993334256, innodb 2046145943, none 3735928559, stored checksum in field2 1139795846, calculated checksums for field2: crc32 993334256, innodb 1606613742, none 3735928559, page LSN 0 254222157, low 4 bytes of LSN at page end 254221236, page number (if stored to page already) 5, space id (if created with >= MySQL-4.1.1 and stored already) 0
InnoDB: Page may be a transaction system page
InnoDB: Database page corruption on disk or a failed
InnoDB: file read of page 5.
InnoDB: You may have to recover from a backup.
InnoDB: It is also possible that your operating
InnoDB: system has corrupted its own file cache
InnoDB: and rebooting your computer removes the
InnoDB: error.
InnoDB: If the corrupt page is an index page
InnoDB: you can also try to fix the corruption
InnoDB: by dumping, dropping, and reimporting
InnoDB: the corrupt table. You can use CHECK
InnoDB: TABLE to scan your table for corruption.
InnoDB: See also http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html
InnoDB: about forcing recovery.
InnoDB: Ending processing because of a corrupt database page.
2022-08-25 23:36:46 7f11c48e1720  InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 139714288817952 in file buf0buf.cc line 4201
InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap.
InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com.
InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even
InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be
InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to
InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html
InnoDB: about forcing recovery.
03:36:46 UTC - mysqld got signal 6 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
key_buffer_size=16777216
read_buffer_size=262144
max_used_connections=0
max_threads=1000
thread_count=0
connection_count=0
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 798063 K  bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x35)[0x8e64b5]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x41b)[0x652fbb]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf7e0)[0x7f11c44c77e0]
/lib64/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x35)[0x7f11c315d625]
/lib64/libc.so.6(abort+0x175)[0x7f11c315ee05]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa585c5]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa6c7b4]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa6cbc7]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa5bce2]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa1e2ba]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa0bf60]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x95a427]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z24ha_initialize_handlertonP13st_plugin_int+0x48)[0x58f788]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x6e4a36]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z11plugin_initPiPPci+0xb3e)[0x6e826e]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x582d85]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysqld_mainiPPc+0x4d8)[0x587d18]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd)[0x7f11c3149d5d]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x57a019]
The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains
information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.
161108 23:36:46 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/VM_241_49_centos.pid ended
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

问题分析

从日志中可以看出是innodb引擎出了问题。日志里提示到 点击关注，第一时间了解华为云新鲜技术~