openlayers6热力图(附源码下载)


前言

之前写过一篇openlayers4版本的地图热力图文章,但是由于是封装一层 js代码写的,很多初学者看起来比较有点吃力,所以本篇文章重新写一篇地图热力图文章,直接基于最新版本openlayers6写的,纯粹html + js + css形式,没有任何封装。

内容概览

1.基于openlayers6实现地图热力图效果
2.源代码demo下载

效果图如下:

大概实现思路如下:读取热力图模拟数据源json,构造openlayers热力图数据源features,然后创建热力图图层(核心类Heatmap),设置Heatmap的初始化一些参数值,比如weight权重值,radius,gradient,blur等等,参数详细说明自行看openlayers官网文档apiHeatmap;创建好热力图图层之后,radius值我这里不是固定写死,是通过监听地图缩放事件动态设置radius不同大小的,个人纯粹觉的为了让热力图渲染更看好一点,别无他意。

具体实现过程

  • html 样式




Using OpenLayers <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">with</span> Webpack




部分核心代码,完整的见源码demo下载 1.创建热力图 /** * 初始化加载-热力图 */ function initHeatMapLayer(data){ isLoad = true; var num = data.features.length; if (num > 0) { var features = new Array(num); for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) { var geo = data.features[i].geometry; var coordinate = [geo.x, geo.y]; features[i] = new Feature({ geometry: new Point(coordinate), weight: data.features[i].attributes[field_dz] }); } loadHeatLayer(features); } } function loadHeatLayer(features){ layer = createHeatMap({ features: features, radius: self.radius, gradient: self.gradient1 });//创建热力图层 map.addLayer(layer); map.getView().on('change:resolution', handleHeatMap); //缩放至范围 map.getView().fit(layer.getSource().getExtent(), map.getSize()); } /** * 创建热力图层 * @method createHeatmap * @param features 渲染热力图的要素集 * @return Heatmap 返回热力图层 */ function createHeatMap(options){ var vector = new HeatmapLayer({ source: new VectorSource({//热力图数据来源 features: options.features }), id: 'heat', extent: options.extent, weight: weightFunction,//设置权重,值在0-1之间 gradient: options.gradient, blur: 15,//默认15 radius: options.radius || 8//默认8 }); /* *设置权重 */ function weightFunction(feature) { var weight = feature.get('weight'); weight = parseFloat(weight); //weight = parseFloat(weight) / 10; return weight; } return vector; }

2.根据地图缩放级别动态设置热力图的渲染半径

/**
* 监听地图缩放事件
* 根据地图缩放级别动态设置热力图的渲染半径
*/
function handleHeatMap(){
if (layer) {
layer.setVisible(true);
var radius = getRadiusByMapZoom();
//console.log('热力图半径',radius);
layer.setRadius(radius);
}
}
 
function getRadiusByMapZoom(){
var radius = 2;
//console.log('map.getView().getZoom()',map.getView().getZoom());
switch (Math.floor(map.getView().getZoom())) {
case 9:
radius = 2;
break;
case 10:
radius = 3;
break;
case 11:
radius = 4;
break;
case 12:
radius = 5;
break;
case 13:
radius = 6;
break;
case 14:
radius = 7;
break;
case 15:
radius = 8;
break;
case 16:
radius = 9;
break;
default:
if (map.getView().getZoom() > 16) {
radius = 9;
}
else {
radius = 2;
}
}
return radius;
}
 
/**
* 创建热力图层
* @method createHeatmap
* @param features 渲染热力图的要素集
* @return Heatmap 返回热力图层
*/
function createHeatMap(options){
var vector = new HeatmapLayer({
source: new VectorSource({//热力图数据来源
features: options.features
}),
id: 'heat',
extent: options.extent,
weight: weightFunction,//设置权重,值在0-1之间
gradient: options.gradient,
blur: 15,//默认15
radius: options.radius || 8//默认8
});
/*
*设置权重
*/
function weightFunction(feature) {
var weight = feature.get('weight');
weight = parseFloat(weight);
//weight = parseFloat(weight) / 10;
return weight;
}
return vector;
}

3.设置热力图图层可见性

完整源码demo在此篇文章尾部,感兴趣的话,可以关注一波