（十二）Java版接口自动化-Jenkins+java+发送钉钉消息

一、通过钉钉机器人发送钉钉消息的代码实现

1、钉钉机器人配置我已经创建成功，并已经配置好

2、通过读取allure生成的测试结果，取值出来发送钉钉消息

package com.automation.interfacetest.util;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @title:
 * @author: 2022/2/2514:10
 * @date: 2022/2/2514:10
 */
public class DingDingUtil {

    public static String pathname = "D:\\github\\interface-test\\interfacetest\\interfacetest\\target\\allure-report\\export\\prometheusData.txt";
    public static String url ="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=6196580504bf64867628e6d0ed767cd40e73a8beb5138dd07c9fa0a0d3e9fdc8";


    //通过钉钉机器人发送消息到钉钉群中
    public static void sendVal(String url,String context)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("====打印content====：" + context);
        String entityString ="{'msgtype': 'text', 'text': {'content': '"+context+"'}}";
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        HttpEntity request = new HttpEntity<>(entityString, headers);
        ResponseEntity response = restTemplate.postForEntity( url, request , String.class );

    }

    //folat数字转换为百分号格式
    public static String folatToPer(float folatNum){

        NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
        String per=null;
        try {
            numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2); //精确到2位

            per = numberFormat.format(folatNum);

            Reporter.log("小数点数字转百分数字符串:" + folatNum + " 转为 " + per);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return per;
    }

    //读取txt文件内容
    public static Map readText(String pathname) throws Exception{
        //String pathname = "D:\\github\\interface-test\\interfacetest\\interfacetest\\target\\allure-report\\export\\prometheusData.txt";
        FileReader reader = new FileReader(pathname);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        String line=null;
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            String launch = line.split(" ")[0];
            String num = line.split(" ")[1];
            map.put(launch,num);
        }
        return map;
    }

    //读取TXT的测试结果通过钉钉机器人发送钉钉消息
    public static void readTxtSendDingTalk()throws Exception{
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map = readText(pathname);
        String total = map.get("launch_retries_run").toString();
        String pass = map.get("launch_status_passed").toString();
        String fail = map.get("launch_status_failed").toString();
        String skip = map.get("launch_status_skipped").toString();

        //新加钉钉机器人测试报告
        //String passRate= DingDingUtil.folatToPer((float)pass/total);
        //String url ="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=6196580504bf64867628e6d0ed767cd40e73a8beb5138dd07c9fa0a0d3e9fdc8";
        String context="【本次接口自动化用例执行结果】" +  "\n总用例数为：" +total+ "；\n通过用例数为：" +pass+ "；\n失败用例数为：" +fail+ "；\n跳过用例数为：" +skip;
        try {
            DingDingUtil.sendVal(url,context);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //@Test
    //public void test() throws Exception{
    //    readTxtSendDingTalk();
    //}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //String c=DingDingUtil.folatToPer((float) 5/7);
        //System.out.println(c);
        readTxtSendDingTalk();
    }
}

二、Jenkins上配置运行脚步

1、Jenkins新增Post Build task 插件

2、配置运行脚步

没有编译的需要先编译

使用mvn运行java程序的可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qbg19881206/article/details/19850857

cd D:\github\interface-test\interfacetest\interfacetest
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.automation.interfacetest.util.DingDingUtil"

 三、测试验证

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/juhua2012/article/details/97811836