安装goaccess
$ wget -O - https://deb.goaccess.io/gnugpg.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg >/dev/null
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg] https://deb.goaccess.io/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/goaccess.list
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install goaccess
goaccess使用帮助
GoAccess - 1.5.5
Usage: goaccess [filename] [ options ... ] [-c][-M][-H][-S][-q][-d][...]
The following options can also be supplied to the command:
LOG & DATE FORMAT OPTIONS
--date-format= - Specify log date format. e.g., %d/%b/%Y
--log-format= - Specify log format. Inner quotes need escaping, or use single quotes.
--time-format= - Specify log time format. e.g., %H:%M:%S
USER INTERFACE OPTIONS
-c --config-dialog - Prompt log/date/time configuration window.
-i --hl-header - Color highlight active panel.
-m --with-mouse - Enable mouse support on main dashboard.
--color= - Specify custom colors. See manpage for more details.
--color-scheme=<1|2|3> - Schemes: 1 => Grey, 2 => Green, 3 => Monokai.
--html-custom-css= - Specify a custom CSS file in the HTML report.
--html-custom-js= - Specify a custom JS file in the HTML report.
--html-prefs= - Set default HTML report preferences.
--html-report-title= - Set HTML report page title and header.
--html-refresh=<secs> - Refresh HTML report every X seconds (>=1 or <=60).
--json-pretty-print - Format JSON output w/ tabs & newlines.
--max-items - Maximum number of items to show per panel. See man page for limits.
--no-color - Disable colored output.
--no-column-names - Don't write column names in term output.
--no-csv-summary - Disable summary metrics on the CSV output.
--no-html-last-updated - Hide HTML last updated field.
--no-parsing-spinner - Disable progress metrics and parsing spinner.
--no-progress - Disable progress metrics.
--no-tab-scroll - Disable scrolling through panels on TAB.
SERVER OPTIONS
--addr=<addr> - Specify IP address to bind server to.
--unix-socket=<addr> - Specify UNIX-domain socket address to bind server to.
--daemonize - Run as daemon (if --real-time-html enabled).
--fifo-in=<path> - Path to read named pipe (FIFO).
--fifo-out=<path> - Path to write named pipe (FIFO).
--origin=<addr> - Ensure clients send this origin header upon the WebSocket handshake.
--pid-file=<path> - Write PID to a file when --daemonize is used.
--port=<port> - Specify the port to use.
--real-time-html - Enable real-time HTML output.
--ssl-cert=<cert.crt> - Path to TLS/SSL certificate.
--ssl-key=<priv.key> - Path to TLS/SSL private key.
--user-name=<username> - Run as the specified user.
--ws-url=<url> - URL to which the WebSocket server responds.
FILE OPTIONS
- - The log file to parse is read from stdin.
-f --log-file=<filename> - Path to input log file.
-l --debug-file=<filename> - Send all debug messages to the specified file.
-p --config-file=<filename> - Custom configuration file.
-S --log-size=<number> - Specify the log size, useful when piping in logs.
--invalid-requests=<filename> - Log invalid requests to the specified file.
--no-global-config - Don't load global configuration file.
--unknowns-log=<filename> - Log unknown browsers and OSs to the specified file.
PARSE OPTIONS
-a --agent-list - Enable a list of user-agents by host.
-b --browsers-file=<path> - Use additional custom list of browsers.
-d --with-output-resolver - Enable IP resolver on HTML|JSON output.
-e --exclude-ip=<IP> - Exclude one or multiple IPv4/6. Allows IP ranges
e.g. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.10
-H --http-protocol=<yes|no> - Set/unset HTTP request protocol if found.
-M --http-method=<yes|no> - Set/unset HTTP request method if found.
-o --output=file.html|json|csv - Output either an HTML, JSON or a CSV file.
-q --no-query-string - Strip request's query string. This can decrease memory consumption.
-r --no-term-resolver - Disable IP resolver on terminal output.
--444-as-404 - Treat non-standard status code 444 as 404.
--4xx-to-unique-count - Add 4xx client errors to the unique visitors count.
--all-static-files - Include static files with a query string.
--anonymize-ip - Anonymize IP addresses before outputting to report.
--crawlers-only - Parse and display only crawlers.
--date-spec=<date|hr> - Date specificity. Possible values: `date` (default), or `hr`.
--double-decode - Decode double-encoded values.
--enable-panel=<PANEL> - Enable parsing/displaying the given panel.
--hide-referrer=<NEEDLE> - Hide a referrer but still count it. Wild cards are allowed.
i.e., *.bing.com
--hour-spec=<hr|min> - Hour specificity. Possible values: `hr` (default),
or `min` (tenth of a min).
--ignore-crawlers - Ignore crawlers.
--ignore-panel=<PANEL> - Ignore parsing/displaying the given panel.
--ignore-referrer=<NEEDLE> - Ignore a referrer from being counted. Wild cards are allowed.
i.e., *.bing.com
--ignore-statics=<req|panel> - Ignore static requests.
req => Ignore from valid requests.
panel => Ignore from valid requests and panels.
--ignore-status=<CODE> - Ignore parsing the given status code.
--keep-last=<NDAYS> - Keep the last NDAYS in storage.
--no-ip-validation - Disable client IPv4/6 validation.
--no-strict-status - Disable HTTP status code validation.
--num-tests=<number> - Number of lines to test. >= 0 (10 default)
--persist - Persist data to disk on exit to the given --db-path or to /tmp.
--process-and-exit - Parse log and exit without outputting data.
--real-os - Display real OS names. e.g, Windows XP, Snow Leopard.
--restore - Restore data from disk from the given --db-path or from /tmp.
--sort-panel=PANEL,METRIC,ORDER - Sort panel on initial load. e.g., --sort-panel=VISITORS,BY_HITS,ASC.
See manpage for a list of panels/fields.
--static-file=<extension> - Add static file extension. e.g.: .mp3. Extensions are case sensitive.
GEOIP OPTIONS
--geoip-database=<path> - Specify path to GeoIP database file.
i.e., GeoLiteCity.dat, GeoIPv6.dat ...
OTHER OPTIONS
-h --help - This help.
-s --storage - Display current storage method. e.g., Hash.
-V --version - Display version information and exit.
--dcf - Display the path of the default config file when `-p` is not used.
Examples can be found by running `man goaccess`.
For more details visit: https://goaccess.io/
GoAccess Copyright (C) 2009-2020 by Gerardo Orellana</code></pre>
<h1>添加中文支持</h1>
<pre class="language-bash"><code>apt -y install language-pack-zh-hans
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8</code></pre>
<h1>查看nginx记录格式</h1>
<pre class="language-bash"><code>log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" $request_time $upstream_response_time $request_method $host $uri "$request_body" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $upstream_cache_status ';</code></pre>
<h1>添加goaccess配置</h1>
<p>和nginx日志记录格式对应</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code>time-format %T
date-format %d/%b/%Y
log_format %h - %^ [%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b "%R" %T %^ %m %v %^ "%r_body" "%u" "%^"</code></pre>
<h1>生成报表</h1>
<pre class="language-bash"><code>goaccess -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log -p ./nginlog.conf -o report.html</code></pre>
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