Spring系列-2.2 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor


Spring版本:Spring 5.2.9.BUILD-SNAPSHOT

修改过部分源码,但不影响主体流程

概述

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor是一个是一个BeanFactory的后置处理器实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,同时也具备BeanFactoryPostProcessor的能力。用于Spring应用启动过程中相关配置类注解的解析。

解析注解

1.@Bean

2.@Import

3.@ComponentScan/@ComponentScans

4.@ImportResource

5.@PropertySource

继承关系图

从这个图上面我们可以看到它实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessorPriorityOrdered

注册时机

当在配置文件中使用或者 时,该BeanFactoryPostProcessor会被注册。
可见中对于标签解析的部分oBeanDefinitionParserDelegate#parseCustomElement()。
最后是通过AnnotationConfigUtils#registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()进行相关注册工作。

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
	RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
	def.setSource(source);
	// 注册BeanDefinition到注册表中
	beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}

调用时机

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor既实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor定义的方法postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,也实现了接口BeanFactoryPostProcessor定义的方法postProcessBeanFactory
所以会在Spring容器启动时通过invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法执行相关的后置处理器调用工作,具体可见

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()

/**
 * 定位、加载、解析、注册相关注解
 *
 * Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
 */
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	// 根据对应的registry对象生成hashcode值,此对象只会操作一次,如果之前处理过则抛出异常
	int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
	if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
	}
	// 将马上要进行处理的registry对象的id值放到已经处理的集合对象中
	this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
	// 处理配置类的bean定义信息
	processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

processConfigBeanDefinitions

	/**
	 * 构建和验证一个类是否被@Configuration修饰,并做相关的解析工作
	 *
	 * 如果你对此方法了解清楚了,那么springboot的自动装配原理就清楚了
	 *
	 * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
	 * {@link Configuration} classes.
	 */
	public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		// 创建存放BeanDefinitionHolder的对象集合
		List configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
		// 当前registry就是DefaultListableBeanFactory,获取所有已经注册的BeanDefinition的beanName
		String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

		// 遍历所有要处理的beanDefinition的名称,筛选对应的beanDefinition(被注解修饰的)
		for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
			// 获取指定名称的BeanDefinition对象
			BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
			// 如果beanDefinition中的configurationClass属性不等于空,那么意味着已经处理过,输出日志信息
			if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
				}
			}
			// 判断当前BeanDefinition是否是一个配置类,并为BeanDefinition设置属性为lite或者full,此处设置属性值是为了后续进行调用
			// 如果Configuration配置proxyBeanMethods代理为true则为full
			// 如果加了@Bean、@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource注解,则设置为lite
			// 如果配置类上被@Order注解标注,则设置BeanDefinition的order属性值
			else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
				// 添加到对应的集合对象中
				configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
			}
		}

		// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
		// 如果没有发现任何配置类,则直接返回
		if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
		// 如果适用,则按照先前确定的@Order的值排序
		configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
			int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
			int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
			return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
		});

		// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
		// 判断当前类型是否是SingletonBeanRegistry类型
		SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
		if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
			// 类型的强制转换
			sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
			// 判断是否有自定义的beanName生成器
			if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
				// 获取自定义的beanName生成器
				BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
						AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
				// 如果有自定义的命名生成策略
 				if (generator != null) {
					//设置组件扫描的beanName生成策略
					this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
					// 设置import bean name生成策略
					this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				}
			}
		}

		// 如果环境对象等于空,那么就重新创建新的环境对象
		if (this.environment == null) {
			this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
		}

		// Parse each @Configuration class
		// 实例化ConfigurationClassParser类,并初始化相关的参数,完成配置类的解析工作
		ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
				this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
				this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

		// 创建两个集合对象,
		// 存放相关的BeanDefinitionHolder对象
		Set candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
		// 存放扫描包下的所有bean
		Set alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
		do {
			// 解析带有@Controller、@Import、@ImportResource、@ComponentScan、@ComponentScans、@Bean的BeanDefinition
			parser.parse(candidates);
			// 将解析完的Configuration配置类进行校验,1、配置类不能是final,2、@Bean修饰的方法必须可以重写以支持CGLIB
			parser.validate();

			// 获取所有的bean,包括扫描的bean对象,@Import导入的bean对象
			Set configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
			// 清除掉已经解析处理过的配置类
			configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

			// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
			// 判断读取器是否为空,如果为空的话,就创建完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例的读取器
			if (this.reader == null) {
				this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
						registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
						this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
			}
			// 核心方法,将完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例转化为BeanDefinition注册入IOC容器
			this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
			// 添加到已经处理的集合中
			alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

			candidates.clear();
			// 这里判断registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length的目的是为了知道reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)这一步有没有向BeanDefinitionMap中添加新的BeanDefinition
			// 实际上就是看配置类(例如AppConfig类会向BeanDefinitionMap中添加bean)
			// 如果有,registry.getBeanDefinitionCount()就会大于candidateNames.length
			// 这样就需要再次遍历新加入的BeanDefinition,并判断这些bean是否已经被解析过了,如果未解析,需要重新进行解析
			// 这里的AppConfig类向容器中添加的bean,实际上在parser.parse()这一步已经全部被解析了
			if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
				String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
				Set oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
				Set alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
				for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
					alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
				}
				// 如果有未解析的类,则将其添加到candidates中,这样candidates不为空,就会进入到下一次的while的循环中
				for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
					if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
						BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
						if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
								!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
							candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
						}
					}
				}
				candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
			}
		}
		while (!candidates.isEmpty());

		// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
		if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
			sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}

		if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
			// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
			// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
			((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
		}
	}
  • 核心流程

使用ConfigurationClassParser发现所有的配置类,使用ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader注册所发现的配置类中所有的BeanDefinition。结束执行的条件是所有配置类都被发现和处理,对应的BeanDefinition注册到容器。

parser.parse(candidates)

// 解析带有@Controller、@Import、@ImportResource、@ComponentScan、@ComponentScans、@Bean的BeanDefinition
    parser.parse(candidates);
	public void parse(Set configCandidates) {
		// 循环遍历configCandidates
		for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
			// 获取BeanDefinition
			BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
			// 根据BeanDefinition类型的不同,调用parse不同的重载方法,实际上最终都是调用processConfigurationClass()方法
			try {
				// 注解类型
				if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
					parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
				// 有class对象的
				else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
					parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
				else {
					parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
				}
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
			}
		}

		// 执行找到的DeferredImportSelector
		// DeferredImportSelector是ImportSelector的一个子类
		// ImportSelector被设计成和@Import注解同样的效果,但是实现了ImportSelector的类可以条件性的决定导入某些配置
		// DeferredImportSelector的设计魔都是在所有其他的配置类被处理后才进行处理
		this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
	}

processConfigurationClass

	protected void  processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate filter) throws IOException {
		// 判断是否跳过解析
		if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
			return;
		}

		// 第一次进入的时候,configurationClass的size为0,existingClass肯定为null,在此处处理configuration重复import
		// 如果同一个配置类被处理两次,两次都属于被import的则合并导入类,返回,如果配置类不是被导入的,则移除旧的使用新的配置类
		ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
		if (existingClass != null) {
			if (configClass.isImported()) {
				if (existingClass.isImported()) {
					// 如果要处理的配置类configclass在已经分析处理的配置类记录中已存在,合并两者的importBy属性
					existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
				}
				// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
				return;
			}
			else {
				// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
				// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
				this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
				this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
			}
		}

		// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.

		// 处理配置类,由于配置类可能存在父类(若父类的全类名是以java开头的,则除外),所有需要将configClass变成sourceClass去解析,然后返回sourceClass的父类。
		// 如果此时父类为空,则不会进行while循环去解析,如果父类不为空,则会循环的去解析父类
		// SourceClass的意义:简单的包装类,目的是为了以统一的方式去处理带有注解的类,不管这些类是如何加载的
		// 如果无法理解,可以把它当做一个黑盒,不会影响看spring源码的主流程
		SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
		do {
			// 解析各种注解
			sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
		}
		while (sourceClass != null);

		// 将解析的配置类存储起来,这样回到parse方法时,能取到值
		this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
	}

doProcessConfigurationClass()

	protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
			ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate filter)
			throws IOException {
		// @Configuration继承了@Component
		if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
			// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
			// 递归处理内部类,因为内部类也是一个配置类,配置类上有@configuration注解,该注解继承@Component,if判断为true,调用processMemberClasses方法,递归解析配置类中的内部类
			processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
		}

		// Process any @PropertySource annotations
		// 如果配置类上加了@PropertySource注解,那么就解析加载properties文件,并将属性添加到spring上下文中
		for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
				sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
				org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
			if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
				processPropertySource(propertySource);
			}
			else {
				logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
						"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
			}
		}

		// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
		// 处理@ComponentScan或者@ComponentScans注解,并将扫描包下的所有bean转换成填充后的ConfigurationClass
		// 此处就是将自定义的bean加载到IOC容器,因为扫描到的类可能也添加了@ComponentScan和@ComponentScans注解,因此需要进行递归解析
		Set componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
				sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
		if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
				!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
			for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
				// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
				// 解析@ComponentScan和@ComponentScans配置的扫描的包所包含的类
				// 比如 basePackages = com.mashibing, 那么在这一步会扫描出这个包及子包下的class,然后将其解析成BeanDefinition
				// (BeanDefinition可以理解为等价于BeanDefinitionHolder)
				Set scannedBeanDefinitions =
						this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
				// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
				// 通过上一步扫描包com.mashibing,有可能扫描出来的bean中可能也添加了ComponentScan或者ComponentScans注解.
				//所以这里需要循环遍历一次,进行递归(parse),继续解析,直到解析出的类上没有ComponentScan和ComponentScans
				for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
					BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
					if (bdCand == null) {
						bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
					}
					// 判断是否是一个配置类,并设置full或lite属性
					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
						// 通过递归方法进行解析
						parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Process any @Import annotations
		// 处理@Import注解
		processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);

		// Process any @ImportResource annotations
		// 处理@ImportResource注解,导入spring的配置文件
		AnnotationAttributes importResource =
				AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
		if (importResource != null) {
			String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
			Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
			for (String resource : resources) {
				String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
				configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
			}
		}

		// Process individual @Bean methods
		// 处理加了@Bean注解的方法,将@Bean方法转化为BeanMethod对象,保存再集合中
		Set beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
		for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
			configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
		}

		// Process default methods on interfaces
		// 处理接口的默认方法实现,从jdk8开始,接口中的方法可以有自己的默认实现,因此如果这个接口的方法加了@Bean注解,也需要被解析
		processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

		// Process superclass, if any
		// 解析父类,如果被解析的配置类继承了某个类,那么配置类的父类也会被进行解析
		if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
			String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
			if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
					!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
				this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
				// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
				return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
			}
		}

		// No superclass -> processing is complete
		return null;
	}
  • 核心流程

(1) 处理内部类,如果内部类也是一个配置类(判断一个类是否是一个配置类,通过ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate()可以判断)。
(2) 处理属性资源文件,加了@PropertySource注解。
(3) 首先解析出类上的@ComponentScan@ComponentScans注解,然后根据配置的扫描包路径,利用ASM技术(ASM技术是一种操作字节码的技术,有兴趣的朋友可以去网上了解下)扫描出所有需要交给Spring管理的类,由于扫描出的类中可能也被加了@ComponentScan@ComponentScans注解,因此需要进行递归解析,直到所有加了这两个注解的类被解析完成。
(4) 处理@Import注解。通过@Import注解,有三种方式可以将一个Bean注册到Spring容器中。
(5) 处理@ImportResource注解,解析配置文件。
(6) 处理加了@Bean注解的方法。
(7) 通过processInterfaces()处理接口的默认方法,从JDK8开始,接口中的方法可以有自己的默认实现,因此,如果这个接口中的方法也加了@Bean注解,也需要被解析。(很少用)
(8) 解析父类,如果被解析的配置类继承了某个类,那么配置类的父类也会被进行解析doProcessConfigurationClass()(父类是JDK内置的类例外,即全类名以java开头的)。

this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)

// 核心方法,将完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例转化为BeanDefinition注册入IOC容器
	this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
	/**
	 * Read {@code configurationModel}, registering bean definitions
	 * with the registry based on its contents.
	 */
	public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set configurationModel) {
		TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
		for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
			// 循环调用loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass方法
			loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取一个单独的ConfigurationClass类,注册bean本身(@Import引入的普通类)或者@Configuration配置类的Bean方法
	 *
	 * Read a particular {@link ConfigurationClass}, registering bean definitions
	 * for the class itself and all of its {@link Bean} methods.
	 */
	private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
			ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

		if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
			String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
			if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			return;
		}
		// 如果一个bean是通过@Import(ImportSelector)的方式添加到容器中的,那么此时configClass.isImported()返回的是true
		// 而且configClass的importedBy属性里面存储的是ConfigurationClass就是将bean导入的类
		if (configClass.isImported()) {
			registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
		}
		// 判断当前的bean中是否含有@Bean注解的方法,如果有,需要把这些方法产生的bean放入到BeanDefinitionMap当中
		for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
			loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
		}

		// 将@ImportResource引入的资源注入IOC容器
		loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
		// 如果bean上存在@Import注解,且import的是一个实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口,则执行ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的registerBeanDefinitions()方法
		loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
	}

registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass()

	private void registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
		AnnotationMetadata metadata = configClass.getMetadata();
		AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition configBeanDef = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(metadata);

		ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(configBeanDef);
		configBeanDef.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
		String configBeanName = this.importBeanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(configBeanDef, this.registry);
		AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(configBeanDef, metadata);

		BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(configBeanDef, configBeanName);
		definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
		this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder.getBeanName(), definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
		configClass.setBeanName(configBeanName);

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Registered bean definition for imported class '" + configBeanName + "'");
		}
	}

loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod()

	/**
	 * 将bean注解的方法元数据取出来分析,分析@Bean注解,有没有别名,有没有跟xml配置冲突,封装成一个configurationClassBeanDefinition
	 * 然后设置工厂方法名,获取bean注解的属性,设置初始化方法,销毁方法,是否自动装配,是否需要代理等
	 *
	 * Read the given {@link BeanMethod}, registering bean definitions
	 * with the BeanDefinitionRegistry based on its contents.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  // for RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE
	private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
		ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
		// 获取方法元数据
		MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
		// 获取方法名称
		String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();

		// Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
		if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
			configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
			return;
		}
		if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
			return;
		}

		// 获取bean注解的属性
		AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
		Assert.state(bean != null, "No @Bean annotation attributes");

		// Consider name and any aliases
		// 获取别名
		List names = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
		String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);

		// Register aliases even when overridden
		for (String alias : names) {
			// 注册剩下的别名
			this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
		}

		// Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
		// 是否存在同名bean定义
		if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
			if (beanName.equals(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getBeanName())) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
						beanName, "Bean name derived from @Bean method '" + beanMethod.getMetadata().getMethodName() +
						"' clashes with bean name for containing configuration class; please make those names unique!");
			}
			return;
		}

		// 封装为ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition,表示是来自配置类里的bean定义
		ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(configClass, metadata, beanName);
		// 设置来源的类
		beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));

		// 判断是否是静态的,设置BeanClass
		if (metadata.isStatic()) {
			// static @Bean method
			if (configClass.getMetadata() instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
				beanDef.setBeanClass(((StandardAnnotationMetadata) configClass.getMetadata()).getIntrospectedClass());
			}
			else {
				beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
			}
			beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
		}
		else {
			// instance @Bean method
			// 设置工厂名
			beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
			beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
		}

		// 如果方法元数据是标准方法元数据的话,就设置解析的工厂方法
		if (metadata instanceof StandardMethodMetadata) {
			beanDef.setResolvedFactoryMethod(((StandardMethodMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedMethod());
		}

		// 设置自定义装配模式,默认是构造器
		beanDef.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
		// 设置略过属性检查
		beanDef.setAttribute(org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
				SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);

		// 处理通用注解,注解里可能还有自动装配注解
		AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);

		// 获取自动装配枚举信息
		Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
		if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
			//如果是自动装配,也就是BY_NAME 或者 BY_TYPE,再设置了一次自动装配模式
			beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
		}

		// 自动装配候选,默认是true
		boolean autowireCandidate = bean.getBoolean("autowireCandidate");
		if (!autowireCandidate) {
			beanDef.setAutowireCandidate(false);
		}

		// 初始化方法@PostConstruct和@PreDestory或者XML或者InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口
		String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
		if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
			beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
		}

		// 销毁方法
		String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
		beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);

		// Consider scoping
		// 处理作用域
		ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
		AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
		if (attributes != null) {
			beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
			proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
			if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
				proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
			}
		}

		// Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
		BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
		// 如果作用域不是no的话就要使用代理
		if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
			BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
					new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
					proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
			beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
					(RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata, beanName);
		}

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace(String.format("Registering bean definition for @Bean method %s.%s()",
					configClass.getMetadata().getClassName(), beanName));
		}
		this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
	}

postProcessBeanFactory

	/**
	 * 添加CGLIB增强处理及ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理类
	 *
	 * Prepare the Configuration classes for servicing bean requests at runtime
	 * by replacing them with CGLIB-enhanced subclasses.
	 */
	@Override
	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
		if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
		}
		this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
		if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
			// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
			// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
			processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
		}

		enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
	}
  • 核心流程
    1.对加了@Configuration注解的类进行CGLIB代理。

2.向Spring中添加一个后置处理器ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor

enhanceConfigurationClasses

	public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		Map configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
			BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
			Object configClassAttr = beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE);
			MethodMetadata methodMetadata = null;
			if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
				methodMetadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getFactoryMethodMetadata();
			}
			if ((configClassAttr != null || methodMetadata != null) && beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
				// Configuration class (full or lite) or a configuration-derived @Bean method
				// -> resolve bean class at this point...
				AbstractBeanDefinition abd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef;
				if (!abd.hasBeanClass()) {
					try {
						abd.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new IllegalStateException(
								"Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
					}
				}
			}
			if (ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL.equals(configClassAttr)) {
				if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
					throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
							beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
				}
				else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
					logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
							"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
							"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
							"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
				}
				configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
			}
		}
		if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
			// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
			return;
		}

		ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
		for (Map.Entry entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
			AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
			// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
			beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
			// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
			Class<?> configClass = beanDef.getBeanClass();
                       // 调用ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance()方法创建增强类
			Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
			if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
							"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
				}
				beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
			}
		}
	}

总结

  1. ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类的作用:该类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,所以会重写postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry() 方法和postProcessBeanFactory()方法。

  2. postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法中解析了加了@Configuration注解的类,同时解析出 @ComponentScan 和 @ComponentScans 扫描出的Bean,也会解析出加了 @Bean 注解的方法所注册的Bean,以及通过@Import注解注册的Bean@ImportResource注解导入的配置文件中配置的Bean。在postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法中,通过源码分析了两个十分重要的方法:ConfigurationClassParser.parse()this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions()

  3. postProcessBeanFactory()方法中,会利用CGLIB对加了@Configuration注解的类创建动态代理,进行增强。最后还会向Spring容器中添加一个Bean后置处理器:ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor