SpringMVC-文件上传
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
springmvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml
1
springmvc
/
CharacterEncodingFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
encoding
utf-8
CharacterEncodingFilter
/*
springmvc-servlet.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
首页:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
$Title$
<%--
enctype="multipart/form-data"
enctype就是encodetype就是编码类型的意思
multipart/form-data是指表单数据有多部分构成,既有文本数据,又有文件等二进制数据的意思
--%>
FileController
package com.kakafa.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
@RestController
public class FileController {
//方法一
//@RequestParam("file")将jsp页面中name=file的控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile对象
//如果是多个文件批量上传,则CommonsMultipartFile为数组即可
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//获取文件名:file.getOriginalFilename()
String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//如果文件名为空则直接回到首页
if (filename.equals("")){
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
//上传路径保存设置
//request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/sss")获得当前运行文件在服务器上的绝对路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/sss");
System.out.println("=======path:"+path);
//如果路径不存在,创建一个
File realPath=new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()){
realPath.mkdir();//mkdir()是创建文件夹,createNewFile()是创建文件
}
System.out.println("=======上传文件保存地址:realPath"+realPath);
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, filename));
//读取写出
int len=0;
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
fos.flush();//flush()方法将输入流和输出流中的缓冲进行刷新,使缓冲区中的元素及时做输入和输出,而不必等缓冲区满
}
fos.close();
is.close();
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
//方法二
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//上传路径保存设置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/sss");
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()){
realPath.mkdir();
}
//上传文件地址
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);
//通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
测试结果:
注意:
1)request.getServletContext()方法报红问题
解决:getServletContext()方法是Servlet3.0添加的,所以需要引入3.0以上的jar包
2)报错:Error creating bean with name 'multipartResolver': Failed to introspect bean class
原因:没有commons-fileupload包导致的
解决:pom.xml导包,并且记得把包加入到lib中
commons-fileupload
commons-fileupload
1.3.1
网页文件上传所需要的是 commons-fileupload 包,而网页文件下载所需要的是commons-io 包