.Net WebApi接口之Swagger配置请求头apiKey验证

两种方式配置分别如下：修改SwaggerConfig.cs

1. 直接在SwaggerConfig中设置请求头，这里请求头用的默认值apiKey，也可以自己定义一个

  public class SwaggerConfig
  {
    public static void Register()
    {
      var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

      GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
        .EnableSwagger(c =>
        {           
          c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "Project.Example.WebApi在线文档接口");          
             
          //取消注释是为了请求验证
          c.BasicAuth("basic").Description("Basic HTTP Authentication");
          //将swagger中输入的api-key添加到请求头中     
          // NOTE: You must also configure 'EnableApiKeySupport' below in the SwaggerUI section
          c.ApiKey("apiKey")
              .Description("API Key Authentication")
              .Name("apiKey")
              .In("header");           
        
          // 在接口类、方法标记属性 [HiddenApi]，可以阻止【Swagger文档】生成  
          //c.DocumentFilter();
              
          //c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new CachingSwaggerProvider(defaultProvider));
          c.IncludeXmlComments(string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Web.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory));
          c.IncludeXmlComments(string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Model.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory));

          //设置控制器上的注释显示
          var xmlFile = string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Web.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
          c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new SwaggerControllerDescProvider(defaultProvider, xmlFile));
        })
        .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
        {       
          // Use the "DocumentTitle" option to change the Document title.
          // Very helpful when you have multiple Swagger pages open, to tell them apart.
          //
          c.DocumentTitle("Project.Example Swagger UI");      
        
          //注入自定义的js文件
          //定义一个JS文件,设置属性成嵌入资源，这个js文件的功能主要有两个，一个是汉化，另一个就是在界面上显示控制器的描述文字
          c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Project.Example.Web.Scripts.Swagger.Swagger-Custom.js");

          //取消注释是为了请求验证,设置JS文件属性成嵌入资源
          //c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Project.Example.Web.Scripts.Swagger.api-key-header-auth.js");

          // If your API supports ApiKey, you can override the default values.
          // "apiKeyIn" can either be "query" or "header"
          //
          c.EnableApiKeySupport("apiKey", "header");
        });
    }
  }

2. 通过注入自定义的js文件来设置请求头apiKey

 public class SwaggerConfig
  {
    public static void Register()
    {
      var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

      GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
        .EnableSwagger(c =>
        {           
          c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "Project.Example.WebApi在线文档接口");          
             
          //取消注释是为了请求验证
          c.BasicAuth("basic").Description("Basic HTTP Authentication");
          //将swagger中输入的api-key添加到请求头中     
          // NOTE: You must also configure 'EnableApiKeySupport' below in the SwaggerUI section
          //c.ApiKey("apiKey")
          //    .Description("API Key Authentication")
          //    .Name("apiKey")
          //    .In("header");           
        
          // 在接口类、方法标记属性 [HiddenApi]，可以阻止【Swagger文档】生成  
          //c.DocumentFilter();
              
          //c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new CachingSwaggerProvider(defaultProvider));
          c.IncludeXmlComments(string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Web.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory));
          c.IncludeXmlComments(string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Model.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory));

          //设置控制器上的注释显示
          var xmlFile = string.Format("{0}/Doc/Project.Example.Web.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
          c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new SwaggerControllerDescProvider(defaultProvider, xmlFile));
        })
        .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
        {       
          // Use the "DocumentTitle" option to change the Document title.
          // Very helpful when you have multiple Swagger pages open, to tell them apart.
          //
          c.DocumentTitle("Project.Example Swagger UI");      
        
          //注入自定义的js文件
          //定义一个JS文件,设置属性成嵌入资源，这个js文件的功能主要有两个，一个是汉化，另一个就是在界面上显示控制器的描述文字
          c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Project.Example.Web.Scripts.Swagger.Swagger-Custom.js");

          //取消注释是为了请求验证,设置JS文件属性成嵌入资源
          c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Project.Example.Web.Scripts.Swagger.api-key-header-auth.js");

          // If your API supports ApiKey, you can override the default values.
          // "apiKeyIn" can either be "query" or "header"
          //
          //c.EnableApiKeySupport("apiKey", "header");
        });
    }
  }

在项目的Scripts文件夹中添加api-key-header-auth.js文件，JS代码如下：

(function () {
  $(function () {
    $('#input_apiKey').show();
    $('#input_apiKey').on('change', function () {
      var key = this.value;
      if (key && key.trim() !== '') {
        //将swagger中输入的api-key添加到请求头中
        swaggerUi.api.clientAuthorizations.add("key", new SwaggerClient.ApiKeyAuthorization("Authorization", key, "header"));       
      }
    });
  });
})();

注意需要设置该JS文件的属性成嵌入资源：

运行项目swagger接口文档效果如图，在api_Key中输入需要验证的Token