Spring Cloud之Feign 转发请求头(header参数)

1. 自定义feign隔离策略

package com.cloud.config;
 
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
 
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
/**
 * 自定义Feign的隔离策略:
 *   在转发Feign的请求头的时候, 如果开启了Hystrix, 
 *      Hystrix的默认隔离策略是Thread(线程隔离策略), 因此转发拦截器内是无法获取到请求的请求头信息的, 
 *      可以修改默认隔离策略为信号量模式：hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE, 
 *      这样的话转发线程和请求线程实际上是一个线程, 这并不是最好的解决方法, 信号量模式也不是官方最为推荐的隔离策略;
 *   另一个解决方法就是自定义Hystrix的隔离策略:
 *      思路是将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量,在新并发策略中, 
 *      返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;将策略加到Spring容器即可;
 */
@Component
public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
 
    private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;
 
    public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif() {
        try {
            this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
            if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif) {
                // Welcome to singleton hell...
                return;
            }
 
            HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
 
            HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
            HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
            HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
            this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy);
 
            HystrixPlugins.reset();
            HystrixPlugins instance = HystrixPlugins.getInstance();
            instance.registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
            instance.registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
            instance.registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
            instance.registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
            instance.registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
        }
    }
 
    private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
                                                 HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher,
                                                 HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy ["
                    + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher ["
                    + metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
            log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public  Callable wrapCallable(Callable callable) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
    }
 
    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixProperty corePoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty maximumPoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty keepAliveTime,
                                            TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime,
                unit, workQueue);
    }
 
    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
    }
 
    @Override
    public BlockingQueue getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
        return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
    }
 
    @Override
    public  HystrixRequestVariable getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle rv) {
        return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
    }
 
    static class WrappedCallable implements Callable {
        private final Callable target;
        private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;
 
        public WrappedCallable(Callable target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
            this.target = target;
            this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
        }
 
        @Override
        public T call() throws Exception {
            try {
                RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
                return target.call();
            } finally {
                RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.设置feign拦截器,进行相应header的转发

r 注解，这样就避免接口对外暴露的安全问题。只能通过内部调用才能使用，浏览器不能直接访问该接口

    @Inner
    @PostMapping
    public R save(@Valid @RequestBody SysLog sysLog) {
        return new R<>(sysLogService.save(sysLog));
    }

• 若代码无法加 @Inner 也可以参考API 对外暴露章节对外暴露目标接口

ignore:
  urls:
    - 目标借口的Ant表达式即可