二叉树中序遍历(迭代)


本质:与递归方法相比,多维护了一个栈

/**  * Definition for a binary tree node.  * public class TreeNode {  *     int val;  *     TreeNode left;  *     TreeNode right;  *     TreeNode() {}  *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }  *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {  *         this.val = val;  *         this.left = left;  *         this.right = right;  *     }  * }  */    
class Solution {
    public List inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List res = new ArrayList();
        Deque stk = new LinkedList();
        while (root != null || !stk.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stk.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            root = stk.pop();
            res.add(root.val);
            root = root.right;
        }
        return res;
    }
}