常见的linux快捷方式和英文错误提示
第5章 linux常见的快捷方式
序号ID | 快捷键 | 快捷说明 |
1 | Ctrl +l | 清屏的意思 |
2 | Ctrl +c | 退出当前的进程 |
3 | Ctrl +w | 删除光标到空格之间的信息 |
4 | Ctrl +a | 快速移动到光标行首 |
5 | Ctrl +e | 快速移动到光标行尾 |
6 | Ctrl +u | 从光标开始的地方将删除(剪切)前面的内容 |
7 | Ctrl +k | 从光标开始的地方将删除(剪切)后面的内容 |
8 | Ctrl +y | 粘贴内容 |
9 | Tab键 | 快速不全命令 |
10 | 方向上下键 | 快速调用历史命令 |
11 | Ctrl+insert | 选中光标复制的内容 |
12 | Shift+insert | 粘贴光标复制的内容 |
13 | Esc+. | 调取上一次命令的最后一个参数 |
14 | Ctrl+q | 解屏 |
15 | Ctrl+s | 锁屏 |
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第6章 linux中常见的系统错误提示
ID | 错误提示(英文) | 错误提示(中文) | 例子 |
1 | command not found | 命令没有找到 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# cdd -bash: cdd: command not found [root@oldboyedu ~]# |
2 | No such file or directory | 没有这个文件或者目录 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# ls /oldboy ls: cannot access /oldboy: No such file or directory |
3 | Permission denied | 权限不足 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# useradd lyx [root@oldboyedu ~]# passwd lyx Changing password for user lyx. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@oldboyedu ~]# su lyx [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ mkdir oldboy mkdir: cannot create directory 'oldboy': Permission denied [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ |
4 | cannot create directory 'oldboy': File exists | 文件已存在 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# mkdir oldboy [root@oldboyedu ~]# mkdir oldboy mkdir: cannot create directory 'oldboy': File exists [root@oldboyedu ~]# |
5 | Is a directory | 这是一个目录 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# cat oldboy/ cat: oldboy/: Is a directory [root@oldboyedu ~]# |
6 | Not a directory | 不是一个目录 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# touch 1.txt [root@oldboyedu ~]# cd 1.txt -bash: cd: 1.txt: Not a directory [root@oldboyedu ~]# |
7 | Warning: Changing a readonly file | 警告:改变一个可读的文件 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# su lyx [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ ls ls: cannot open directory .: Permission denied [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ vi 1.txt 111111111111
-- INSERT -- W10: Warning: Changing a readonly file |
8 | Found a swap file by the name ".1.swp" | 找到一个缓存文件为1.swp | E325: ATTENTION Found a swap file by the name ".1.txt.swp" 解决办法: [root@oldboyedu ~]# ll -a total 56 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10 Sep 5 08:57 1.txt -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Sep 5 09:00 .1.txt.swp [root@oldboyedu ~]# rm -rf . ./ .1.txt.swp .bash_logout .bashrc .tcshrc ../ .bash_history .bash_profile .cshrc .viminfo [root@oldboyedu ~]# rm -rf .1.txt.swp [root@oldboyedu ~]# vi 1.txt 1111111` ~ |
9 | unrecognized option '--oldboy' | 不识别的选项 | [root@oldboyedu ~]# man --lyx man: unrecognized option '--lyx' Try 'man --help' or 'man --usage' for more information. [root@oldboyedu ~]# |
10 | No route to host | 没有路由到主机 | |
11 | connection refused | 连接拒绝 | [f:\~]$ telnet 10.0.0.200 22
Connecting to 10.0.0.200:22... Could not connect to '10.0.0.200' (port 22): Connection failed.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [f:\~]$ |
12 | Access denied | 拒绝访问 | |
13 | No write since last change (add ! to override) | 文件被编辑了，是否退出(添加!号就可以正常的退出) | E37: No write since last change (add ! to override) |
14 | not an editor command | 没有这个编辑命令 | |
15 | omitting directory 'oldboy01' | 忽略目录,'oldboy01' | [root@oldboyedu oldboy]# cp oldboy01 /tmp/ cp: omitting directory 'oldboy01' [root@oldboyedu oldboy]# |
16 | cp: overwrite '/tmp/1.txt'? | 覆盖/tmp/1.txt文件吗? | [root@oldboyedu oldboy02]# touch 1.txt [root@oldboyedu oldboy02]# cd .. [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# ls oldboy02 [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# cp oldboy02/1.txt /tmp/ [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# cp oldboy02/1.txt /tmp/ cp: overwrite '/tmp/1.txt'? n [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# |
17 | remove regular empty file 'oldboy.txt'? | 是否有规律的删除一个空文件 | [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# rm oldboy02/1.txt rm: remove regular empty file 'oldboy02/1.txt'? n [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# |
18 | cannot remove 'oldboy02': Is a directory | 不可以删除oldboy02,它是一个目录 | [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# rm oldboy02 rm: cannot remove 'oldboy02': Is a directory |
19 | Network is unreachable | 网络不可达(是因为将网关没有填写正确导致的) | [root@oldboy6666 ~]# ping 223.5.5.5 connect: Network is unreachable [root@oldboy6666 ~]# |
20 | ping: baidu.com: Name or service not known | 服务或者名字没有找到(这个是你的DNS设置有问题) | [root@oldboy6666 ~]# ping www.baidu.com ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known [root@oldboy6666 ~]# |
21 | The password is too similar to the old one | 这个密码和旧密码太相似 | [oldboy101@oldboy6666 ~] $ passwd Changing password for user oldboy101. Changing password for oldboy101. (current) UNIX password: New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is too similar to the old one New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is too similar to the old one New password: |
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第7章 linux中常见的英文
ID | 英文 | 中文 |
1 | Command | 命令 |
2 | No such | 没有这样的 |
3 | Permission | 许可证/权限 |
4 | File exists | 文件存在 |
5 | Directory | 目录 |
6 | unrecognized | 无法识别 |
7 | refused | 拒绝 |
8 | denied | 否认 |
9 | continue | 下一步，继续 |
10 | Configure | 配置,设置 |
11 | general | 通用，常规 |
12 | Manual | 手动 |
13 | Standard(标准) Partition(分区) | 标准分区 |
14 | Cancel | 取消,中断 |
15 | Edit | 编辑 |
16 | Control | 控制 |
17 | Connection established | 连接已经建立 |
18 | Inactive/active | 未激活的/激活的 |
19 | omitting | 省略,忽略 |
20 | overwrite | 覆盖 |
21 | Search | 搜索 |
22 | Global | 全球的 |
23 | Another | 另一个 |
24 | End up | 最终 |
25 | instances | 实例,实际 |
26 | Caution | 告诫，提醒 |
27 | crashed. | 撞击 |
28 | Case | 事例 |
29 | avoid | 避免 |
30 | Network is unreachable | 网络不可达 |
31 | dynamic | 动态的 |
32 | static | 静态的 |
33 | depth | 深度 |
34 | prompt | 提示 |
35 | Complete | 完成;完毕 |
36 | secure | 安全 |
37 | Accepted | 授权;同意 |
38 | session | 会话 |
39 | authentication | 认证失败 |
40 | Socket | 插槽 |
41 | policy | 策略 |
42 | enforce | 开启的 |
43 | arguments | 论据 |
44 | taken to be | 被认为是 |
45 | reverse | 反向，逆向 |