golang random string

package main

import (
	"math/rand"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
	"unsafe"
)

// Implementations

func init() {
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
}

var letterRunes = []rune("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")

func RandStringRunes(n int) string {
	b := make([]rune, n)
	for i := range b {
		b[i] = letterRunes[rand.Intn(len(letterRunes))]
	}
	return string(b)
}

const letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
const (
	letterIdxBits = 6                    // 6 bits to represent a letter index
	letterIdxMask = 1<= 0; {
		if remain == 0 {
			cache, remain = rand.Int63(), letterIdxMax
		}
		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
			b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
			i--
		}
		cache >>= letterIdxBits
		remain--
	}

	return string(b)
}

var src = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())

func RandStringBytesMaskImprSrc(n int) string {
	b := make([]byte, n)
	// A src.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax characters!
	for i, cache, remain := n-1, src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
		if remain == 0 {
			cache, remain = src.Int63(), letterIdxMax
		}
		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
			b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
			i--
		}
		cache >>= letterIdxBits
		remain--
	}

	return string(b)
}

func RandStringBytesMaskImprSrcSB(n int) string {
	sb := strings.Builder{}
	sb.Grow(n)
	// A src.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax characters!
	for i, cache, remain := n-1, src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
		if remain == 0 {
			cache, remain = src.Int63(), letterIdxMax
		}
		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
			sb.WriteByte(letterBytes[idx])
			i--
		}
		cache >>= letterIdxBits
		remain--
	}

	return sb.String()
}

func RandStringBytesMaskImprSrcUnsafe(n int) string {
	b := make([]byte, n)
	// A src.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax characters!
	for i, cache, remain := n-1, src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
		if remain == 0 {
			cache, remain = src.Int63(), letterIdxMax
		}
		if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
			b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
			i--
		}
		cache >>= letterIdxBits
		remain--
	}

	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}

// Benchmark functions

const n = 16

func BenchmarkRunes(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringRunes(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytes(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytes(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytesRmndr(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesRmndr(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytesMask(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesMask(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytesMaskImpr(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesMaskImpr(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytesMaskImprSrc(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesMaskImprSrc(n)
	}
}
func BenchmarkBytesMaskImprSrcSB(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesMaskImprSrcSB(n)
	}
}

func BenchmarkBytesMaskImprSrcUnsafe(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		RandStringBytesMaskImprSrcUnsafe(n)
	}
}